【正文】 ten 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower（割草機(jī)） or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. You2. A. atB. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方國家的孩子們在10歲左右就開始在家做家務(wù)，他們從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到知識(shí)并得到零花錢。（1）句意：他們通常在10歲開始做這些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語，代詞應(yīng)使用they，故選A。（2）句意：上學(xué)期間學(xué)生們必須做家庭作業(yè)和為考試學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配study for為......學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（3）句意：因此他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的weekdays可知對(duì)應(yīng)的為weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故選D。（4）句意：一些小孩子只做簡單的家務(wù)。easy簡單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的，故選A。（5）句意：他們中一些只希望買糖果。根據(jù)上文的到了money，可知應(yīng)為買，故選C。（6）句意：他們飯后幫助洗碗，喂家里的貓和狗。sell賣，feed喂，buy買，catch抓，故選B。（7）句意：當(dāng)孩子們長大，他們想買的東西越來越多。older表示年齡的增長，故選A。（8）句意：他們經(jīng)常洗家里汽車，割草、遛狗或做飯。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)為洗車，故選D。（9）句意：做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem問題，lesson課，故選B。（10）句意：例如他們學(xué)會(huì)了使用割草機(jī)或者做飯。how表示做事的方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。10．完形填空 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People39。s all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is 2 we did last weekend. On Saturday，some 3 went to Sunny House Old People39。s and Tom played chess with some of the old ，John and Alice made tea 4 played the piano and Sally washed the ladies39。 hair. In the evening，we put on a charity 5 for the old made them very 6 Grace played the violin and Nick sang of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday，we held a fair（展覽會(huì)） on the school playground. In the morning，we 7 food，drinks，and some other things for the and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls（攤位）.Leo and Philip helped one another to 8 old books，magazines and ics for their and Tom helped 9 to decorate their stalls. In the afternoon，Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit and Philip sold books，magazines and ics. Many students and their families came to the fair and 10 have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People39。s Home. 1. A. hadB. spentC. tookD. found2. A. howB. whenC. whyD. what3. A. workersB. volunteersC. singersD. teachers4. A. withB. toC. forD. from5. A. mitmentB. ShowC. advertisementD. organization6. A. happyB. sadC. boredD. hungry7. A. cookedB. setC. organizedD. picked8. A. collectB. fillC. sellD. read9. A. otherB. others39。C. anotherD. each other10. A. borrowedB. donatedC. madeD. kept【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了周末去陽光養(yǎng)老院進(jìn)行志愿者活動(dòng)和在學(xué)校進(jìn)行的慈善拍賣會(huì)的事情。（1）句意：我們度過了一段美好的時(shí)光，看到很多新的志愿者真是太好了！固定搭配have a good time玩得高興、過得愉快，故選A。（2）句意：這是我們上周末做的事情。what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中做did的賓語，故選D。（3）句意：在周六，一些志愿者來到陽光養(yǎng)老院。根據(jù)上文可知是志愿者的活動(dòng)，故選B。（4）句意：戴維、約翰和愛麗絲為大家泡茶。介詞for為了......， 故選C。（5）句意：在晚上我們?yōu)槔先藗冏隽舜壬票硌?。put on上演，show表演，故選B。（6）句意：這使他們很高興。固定搭配make sb adj，happy快樂、sad悲傷、bored厭煩的、hungry饑餓的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)為高興的，故選A。（7）句意：在早上，我們?yōu)檎褂[會(huì)安排食物、水和其他的東西。故選C。（8）句意：為他們的攤位，雷歐和菲利普互相幫助，收集舊書、雜志和漫畫。collect收集、fill填充、sell賣、read讀，故選A。（9）句意：艾米和湯姆互相幫助裝飾他們的攤位。each other相互，故選D。（10）句意：許多學(xué)生和他們的家人來到展覽會(huì)并捐錢。donate向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。11．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Laura Simpson once saved the lives of over 30 passengers on a in Australia said that they wanted to give Laura a（n） 1 for her day, Laura was traveling home from 2 school on a suddenly the bus turned off the road. “It was 3：00 .,so I was 3 .”Laura said.“But then I felt a big bump（顛簸）and woke found the bus was off the road and going towards（朝）the looked at the 4 and saw him lying over the wheel（方向盤）without jumped out of my seat and took the shouted for someone to call an ambulance（救護(hù)車）.Then I 5 the bus and helped the other passengers off the bus.” After the ambulance called the bus pany（公司）and asked for a new driver. 6 the driver didn39。t arrive until the next they were 7 him，Laura and some passengers played football and sang songs. Laura s stow soon appeared in many newspapers and on TV“ Someone 8 called me from 9 believe how far it has gone!”she planned to spend her school holidays helping her parents 10 their farm and learning to drive.“I hope I can pass my test!”she said. 1. A. exampleB. prizeC. opinionD. test2. A. herB. hisC. ourD. their3. A. shootingB. paintingC. dancingD. sleeping4. A. reporterB. doctorC. driverD. pilot5. A. stoppedB. startedC. boughtD. sold6. A. SoB. ButC. IfD. Or7. A. talking toB. paring withC. waiting forD. looking after8. A. neverB. evenC. onlyD. just9. A. can39。tB. mustn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. needn39。t10. A. overB. intoC. ofD. on【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，主要講述了勞拉在乘大巴車時(shí)，在半夜忽然發(fā)生意外，勞拉臨危不亂，穩(wěn)住了大巴車，叫了救護(hù)車拯救了三十個(gè)乘客的生命，在等待新司機(jī)到來的時(shí)間，她和乘客們一起唱歌和踢足球，后來澳大利亞要為她的勇氣頒獎(jiǎng)。在文章的最后勞拉表示，她只想幫父母做農(nóng)活，學(xué)開車，并能通過考試。（1）在上文中表示勞拉救了30個(gè)乘客，下文想要表達(dá)的是澳大利亞想要為她的勇氣給他頒獎(jiǎng)。A項(xiàng)意為“例子”，不符原文，故不選。B項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，符合原文意思，故不選。C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，不符合文中要表達(dá)的意思，故不選。D項(xiàng)意為“測試”，文中要表達(dá)的是澳大利亞子昂要表揚(yáng)他，故不符題意，故不選。所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。（2）在上文中提到her bravery ,故此處也應(yīng)當(dāng)是her,所以本題選擇A項(xiàng)。（3）由于在上文中講到此時(shí)的時(shí)間為半夜三點(diǎn)，所以 可以判斷出此事勞拉正在睡覺，故本題選擇D項(xiàng)slee