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【英語】八年級英語下冊完形填空點(diǎn)例題-全面解析經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:38本頁面
  

【正文】 擇C項。(5)在上文中講到,勞拉抓住了方向盤穩(wěn)住了大巴,然后在下文中寫到她幫助乘客們下車,故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是停住了汽車,故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填stopped。B項意為“啟動”,C項意為“買”,D項意為“賣”,綜上所述,故本題選擇A項。(6)上文中講到勞拉向大巴公司要求一個新的司機(jī),然而司機(jī)在第二天才到,所以此處所要表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項but.(7)上文中講到,勞拉向大巴公司要求了一個新的司機(jī),然而在第二天才到,因此才在下文中寫,勞拉帶著乘客們踢足球,因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是waiting for 在等待司機(jī)來的期間,故本題選擇C項,A項意為:對...講話 ,B項意為“和...相比”D項意為“照看”,故本題選擇C項。(8)文中講到蘇格蘭人都給她打電話,因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用“甚至”也就是even這個詞,以加強(qiáng)語氣。A項意為:從不,C項意為“只”D項意為“剛剛”,“就”的意思,故本題選擇B項。(9)上文中寫到甚至遠(yuǎn)在蘇格蘭的人都給勞拉打電話,因此作者在此處應(yīng)當(dāng)表示十分吃驚的意思,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選can39。t表示不敢相信的意思,B項意為“千萬不要”,C項意為“不應(yīng)該”D項意為“不需要”,故本題選擇A項。(10)此處所要表達(dá)的意思是,勞拉要去農(nóng)場幫助自己的父母,由于固定搭配“spend....on doing sth ”,故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填on,由于spend不與其他幾個詞搭配,故不選。所以本題選擇D項?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,對于此類題型,考生最首要的是讀懂文章,然后理清文章中的搭配和生詞,最后通過文章的整體內(nèi)容聯(lián)系上下文選出正確的答案。10.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 There is a holiday next week and I can39。t decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance (機(jī)會) 2 . But I don39。t like 3 the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 4 to the mountains. 5 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of the year. And it39。s really 6 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 7 this isn39。t a good time to 8 the mountains. But I 9 to go somewhere else. Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks 10 the seashore(海濱) 11 the warm sunshine and watch the water. It39。s only eight miles and I will get there 12 about two hours. After thinking it 13 , I am sure that this is a 14 time for the seashore than 15 . 1. A. at homeB. at houseC. in schoolD. in factory2. A. do itB. doing thatC. to do itD. with that3. A. to passB. to spendC. havingD. asking4. A. the northB. or northC. northD. to north5. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomebodyD. A girl6. A. veryB. enoughC. ratherD. too7. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. when8. A. goB. go toC. arriveD. leave9. A. do wantB. shall wantC. wantedD. am wanting10. A. onB. inC. besideD. along11. A. onB. duringC. inD. under12. A. inB. forC. withD. after13. A. inB. outC. overD. on14. A. goodB. fineC. betterD. best15. A. homeB. the mountainsC. big citiesD. country villages【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講下周的長假期,我因不想用工作來度過假期,便決定去游玩,經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮決定去海濱。(1)考查短語辨析?!拔以诩矣泻芏喙ぷ饕??!苯Y(jié)合前后文可知,故選A。(2)考查固定短語?!斑@將是一個做這些工作的好機(jī)會?!眂hance to do 。故選C。(3)考查固定短語?!暗俏也幌矚g以這種方式度過假期?!眑ike to do 。故選B。(4)考查詞語辨析。“上一年我去了山的北邊?!眓orth to… ……的北面。故選C。(5)考查代詞辨析?!澳莾旱囊磺卸己芷??!惫蔬xB。(6)考查固定句式。“對于一個短假期,太遠(yuǎn)了而不能去?!眛oo ……to…… 太…而不能…。故選D。(7)考查從句?!拔矣X得這不是去山上的好時間?!贝颂幨莟hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A。(8)考查短語?!拔矣X得這不是去山上的好時間?!眊o to the mountains去山上。故選B。(9)考查do的用法?!痹谶@里do置前表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A。(10)考查介詞辨析。“我喜歡沿著海濱散散步?!盿long沿著。故選D。(11)考查介詞辨析?!霸跍嘏年柟庀拢粗??!眎n the sunshine在陽光里。故選C。(12)考查介詞辨析?!澳抢镏挥邪斯镞h(yuǎn),兩小時后就能到?!眎n+時間 表示一段時間之后。故選A。(13)考查固定短語?!霸谡J(rèn)真考慮之后,我確信這是一個很好的時間去海濱而不是大山里?!皌hink over認(rèn)真考慮。故選C。(14)考查詞義辨析及用法?!霸谡J(rèn)真考慮之后,我確信這是一個很好的時間去海濱而不是大山里。“better合適的。故選C。(15)考查詞語辨析?!霸谡J(rèn)真考慮之后,我確信這是一個很好的時間去海濱而不是大山里。“故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】做完形填空的關(guān)鍵在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本題考到的知識點(diǎn)主要有固定短語,形容詞動詞名詞辨析,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,從句的掌握等等。因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握所學(xué)語言點(diǎn)及與語法知識,并且聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合語境,選出合適的選項。11.完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(大雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada39。s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy(能量). When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances (距離). Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying travel, geese municate with one another. They honk(鳴叫)to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed I (速度). They also ,cheer each other up 9 working toward a mon goal (目標(biāo)). What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middleD. on the left6. A. boredB. tiredC. hungryD. thirsty7. A. restB. sleepC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. PlayB. TravelC. LiveD. Work【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了大雁團(tuán)隊合作的例子,無論是我們的個人生活,還是我們的工作,我們都需要別人,我們需要團(tuán)隊合作精神! (1)句意:大雁很好地給“我們”上了一堂關(guān)于團(tuán)隊合作的課。A經(jīng)驗;B成功;C友誼;D團(tuán)隊;根據(jù)最后一段對于What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills?的回答We need the spirit of teamwork!可知整篇都是在告訴我們大雁的團(tuán)隊精神。故選D。 (2)句意:秋天,加拿大雁飛向溫暖的南方來逃離加拿大寒冷的冬天。A尋找;B逃離;C等待;D走開;根據(jù)fly to the warm south,可知大雁飛往溫暖的南方的目的是逃離加拿大寒冷的冬天。故選B。 (3)句意:然而它們很快形成一個V型,有一只雁為首帶領(lǐng)整個雁群。A忙碌
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