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【英語】七年級英語上冊完形填空點(diǎn)例題-全面解析經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:34本頁面
  

【正文】 為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是。故選A。(2)句意:在早上他吃三個______和一些面包。three三個,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。(3)句意:午餐他_____兩個漢堡包和一些雞肉。根據(jù)句意可知選B。(4)句意:晚餐他吃米飯和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。;,只;;。根據(jù)句意可知選D。(5)be good for對......有好處。主語為food(不可數(shù)名詞),be動詞用is。故選B。(6)我想幫助他______。;;;。湯姆的問題是吃太多和不愛運(yùn)動。所以應(yīng)該是幫助他變健康。故選D。(7)play tennis打網(wǎng)球。故選A。(8)句意:哦,它很____。;;,枯燥的;。根據(jù)下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么樣?”可知他不喜歡(打網(wǎng)球),故選C。(9)說話人為Tom湯姆(男),用人稱代詞 he代替。故選B。(10)根據(jù)最后一句“ We have a good day playing ?!笨芍xD?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞,短語或句子來判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍,看是否邏輯通順,進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯誤。12.完形填空 This is a map of our school. There are 1 buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is 2 the left of the class building. There 3 many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the 4 . Our teachers work in the 5 . This is a building 6 twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is old, 7 we have a big sports hall. We 8 in it. What39。s your favourite 9 ? Let39。s play it in the sports hall. I 10 my school very much. It39。s very good. 1. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. A. onB. inC. atD. of3. A. isB. amC. areD. be4. A. libraryB. office buildingC. class buildingD. sports hall5. A. libraryB. office buildingC. class buildingD. dinging hall6. A. inB. withC. betweenD. to7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. play basketballB. sit downC. stand upD. read books9. A. bookB. bikeC. sportD. colour10. A. openB. drawC. listenD. like【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】作者是一篇說明文,通過學(xué)校的一幅地圖介紹了自己的學(xué)校。學(xué)校有五座建筑物:圖書館,辦公樓,教學(xué)樓,餐廳和運(yùn)動大廳。放學(xué)后,學(xué)生經(jīng)常到圖書館讀書。學(xué)校很舊,但運(yùn)動大廳很大,作者非常喜歡自己的學(xué)校。(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在我們學(xué)校有5座樓房。A. three ”3“;B. four ”4“;C. five ”5“;D. six ”6“;根據(jù)后面的列舉“a library, an office building, a class building, a dining hall and a sports hall.”可知,共有5座建筑物,答案為C。(2)考查介詞。句意:圖書館在教學(xué)樓的左邊。on the left of在……的左邊,故答案為A。(3)考查主謂一致。句意:圖書館里有許多書。There be句型中be的形式取決于后面名詞的形式,many books為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,be為are,故答案為C。(4)考查名詞。句意:我們經(jīng)常在圖書館里讀書。A. library”圖書館“;B. office building”辦公樓“; C. class building”教學(xué)樓“;D. sports hall”運(yùn)動大廳“。課下讀書的地點(diǎn)是在圖書館,故答案為A。(5)考查名詞。句意:我們的老師在辦公樓工作。A. library”圖書館“;B. office building”辦公樓“; C. class building”教學(xué)樓“;D. dinging hall”餐廳“。老師的工作地點(diǎn)在辦公樓,故答案為B。(6)考查介詞。句意:這是一座有12口辦公室的建筑物。A. in” 在……里“;B. with”與......一起,擁有“;C. between ”在……之間“;D. to”到“。with表示“擁有,具有”的意思。故答案為B。(7)考查連詞。句意:我們的學(xué)校雖然很舊,但是我們有一個大的體育大廳。A. and”而且“,表示并列關(guān)系; B. or”或者“,表示選擇關(guān)系;C. so”因此“,表示因果關(guān)系;D. but”但是“,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境理解,上下句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為D。(8)考查動詞短語。句意:我們在里面打籃球。A. play basketball”打籃球“;B. sit down”坐下“;C. stand up”起立“; D. read books”讀書“。在運(yùn)動場所當(dāng)然是打籃球,故答案選A。(9)考查名詞。句意:你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么?A. book”書“; B. bike”自行車“;C. sport”運(yùn)動“;D. colour”顏色“。根據(jù)下文”Let39。s play it in the sports hall.”判斷,詢問的是運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目,答案為C。(10)考查動詞。句意:我非常喜歡我的學(xué)校。A. open“打開”;B. draw“畫畫”;C. listen“聽”;D. like“喜歡”。根據(jù)后面對學(xué)校的評價(jià)“It39。s very good.”可知,非常喜歡自己的學(xué)校,答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及數(shù)詞,介詞,主謂一致,名詞,連詞,動詞短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,綜合性強(qiáng),要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。13.完形填空。通讀下面的短文,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)填空,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want(想要) to 1 you for help here. I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面). I lost it at the school, and I don39。t 4 where it is. I borrowed(借) the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me. If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.1. A. meetB. askC. think2. A. cardB. gameC. name3. A. onB. ofC. in4. A. knowB. sayC. help5. A. pencilB. notebookC. book6. A. loseB. findC. thank7. A. seeB. spellC. call8. A. tooB. nowC. last【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文是一篇尋物啟事,李飛丟了一本《Taylor Swift》的書,他描述了書的模樣和書的來歷,希望有見到的人可以歸還。(1)動詞辨析。句意:我想讓你在這里幫幫忙。ask sb. for help想某人求助,meet遇見,ask問,think思考,故選B。(2)名詞辨析。句意:它的名字是Taylor Swift。根據(jù) I lost a Swift是一本書的名字,card卡片,name名字,game游戲,故選B。(3)介詞辨析。句意:在書的封面上有這個歌手的照片。on在......上,of.....的,in在......里,of表示所屬關(guān)系,a photo of... ,......的照片,故選B。(4)動詞辨析。句意:我不知道它在哪里。根據(jù) I lost it at the school,可知我不知道書在哪里,know知道,say說,help幫助,故選A。(5)名詞辨析。句意:我是從學(xué)校圖書館借的這本書。根據(jù)There is a photo of the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面).可知我借的是本書。pencil鉛筆,notebook筆記本,book書,故選C。(6)動詞辨析。句意:我必須要找到它。根據(jù) I borrowed(借) the book from the school library. 書是我從圖書館借的,可知我必須找到歸還。lose丟失,find發(fā)現(xiàn),thank感謝,故選B。(7)動詞辨析。句意:你可以給我打電話。根據(jù)My telephone number is 。see看見,spell拼寫,call打電話,故選C。(8)副詞辨析。句意:你也可以在教室里找到我。too也,放在句尾,用逗號和句子分開,now現(xiàn)在,last最后,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。推測全文主題及大意。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再根據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文空白處填上單詞后要將短文翻譯一遍,看是否通順,確定答案是否正確。14.完形填空 Hello! I39。m Jim. This is a 1 of my room. It is a 2 room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. There is a 3 on the bed. It is very nice. My schoolbag is on the 4 . Is a black schoolbag. 5 are English books. They 6 on the desk. What else(其他的) is on the desk? Two pens. They are blue and white. 7 my plant(植物)? It39。s on the floor. The chair is on the 8 , too. Oh. 9 ! What are 10 the chair? My brothers39。 CDs! 1. A. bookB. pictureC. nameD. tape2. A. niceB. OKC. orangeD. girl3. A. photoB. ballC. jacketD. map4. A. bookcaseB. chairC. bedD. desk5. A. ThoseB. ThatC. ThisD. It6. A. isB. isn39。tC. areD. aren39。t7. A. HowB. WhatC. Where39。sD. Where39。re8. A. deskB. floorC. bedD. sofa9. A. spellB. lookC. seeD. know10. A. onB. underC. inD. at【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文作者Jim給我們介紹了一張他的房間的照片,文中具體介紹了房間里的東西以及他們所在的位置。(1)
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