【正文】 0。 Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引） people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is being more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______. A.IraqB.TurkeyC.GreeceD.Rome（2）The underlined word Merchants means ______ in Chinese. A.流浪漢B.犯人C.商人D.鐵匠（3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road. A.familiesB.culturesC.peopleD.countries（4）What can we infer according to the passage? A.We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.B.The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.C.Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.D.The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China39。s history.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The Silk RoadB.The Silk Route MuseumC.The East and the WestD.Trades Among Countries【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了絲綢之路的歷史、作用以及其現(xiàn)狀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It started from China and finally got to Rome. 可知，古老的絲綢之路起源于中國(guó)，最后到達(dá)了羅馬，故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) Merchantstraveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. 可知merchants的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通過(guò)絲綢之路分享貨物、故事、想法、語(yǔ)言和文化，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，絲綢之路在歷史上對(duì)世界的作用是非常大的連接L了世界東西方的貿(mào)易往來(lái)，故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要講述了中國(guó)的絲綢之路，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life Is a JourneyAnonymousLife is a journey.The path goes left and right.There is hope and happiness,Despair and difficulties.There are so many choices along the way.Which one is the best for me?Each creates a different future.If I pare myself with others,It really doesn39。t help.Their life isn39。t mine.And I have to make up my own mind.Success or failure may e.But worrying isn39。t the answer.I just need to enjoy the journey,And never give up.（1）In Verse （詩(shī)節(jié)） 2, the writer feels ________. A.excitedB.unsureC.worriedD.sad（2）Read the summary （摘要） for each verse, and the right order is ________. a. I need to make my own decisions.b. Our choices lead to different futures.c. It39。s best not to worry and keep working hard.d. Life can be pared to a journey.A.dbacB.dbcaC.dcbaD.dacb（3）Another name for the poem would be ________. A.My ChoicesB.Going on a TripC.The Past and the FutureD.Enjoying the Journey of Life【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文是一篇題為《生活是一次旅行》的詩(shī)歌。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二節(jié) Which one is the best for me? 哪一個(gè)對(duì)我最好，可知作者覺(jué)得不確定。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié) Life is a journey. 可知，作者將生活比作一段旅行，d為第一項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二節(jié) Each creates a different future. 可知，我們的選擇會(huì)導(dǎo)致不一樣的未來(lái)，B為第二項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三節(jié) And I have to make up my own mind. 可知，我必須做好自己的決定，a為第三項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第四節(jié) But worrying isn39。t the answer. 可知，最好不要擔(dān)心，而是努力，c為第四項(xiàng)。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句I just need to enjoy the journey,And never give ，不要放棄，可知另一個(gè)比較好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是享受生命的旅程。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know where . Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. Scientists found that moderate （適度的） noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported. Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分貝）. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）. This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a highnoise （85 dB） environment. This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （分心） people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly （抽象）. This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can39。t solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then e back to it and you39。ll get the solutio