【正文】 ive children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） . A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）After Roald went to America, he . A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film starD.won a big prize for his book Matilda（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A.they lived a happy lifeB.three terrible things happenedC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣(mài)了幾百萬(wàn)本書(shū)。他的許多書(shū)都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely ，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作為一個(gè)作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫(xiě)作，并且在寫(xiě)作方面有天賦，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保溫瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn39。t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（獎(jiǎng)賞） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________. A.serve the publicB.travel more easilyC.take the trip aloneD.save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.He was short of money.B.It was his habit.C.He could have a better rest.D.It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________. A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買(mǎi)了一輛舊車(chē)，花了我大部分的錢(qián)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車(chē)?yán)?，即缺錢(qián)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Barry is havi