【正文】 0。B.①④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.12yearold Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B.Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C.Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D.It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的美國男孩Maxwell ，并且在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得第一名。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)12year old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about kg）.，，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State ，即已經(jīng)舉行了六次比賽，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maxwell is a boy of few ，即安靜的，quiet，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（陰涼處） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（雜草） need to be pulled可知我們在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我們把它放在陰涼處，再在上面蓋上一個(gè)天篷。很多雜草需要拔除，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花費(fèi)40英鎊買了南瓜種子，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 I39。m Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes. Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, A friend in need is a friend indeed. Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner（空調(diào)） is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there. During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When we39。re on holidays, we usually go to different places. In a word, it39。s lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together.（1）When were Jim and Mike born? A.In 2004.B.In 2005.C.In 2007.D.In 2008.（2）The underlined word advice here means in Chinese. A.建議B.格言C.嘗試D.資金（3）After class, both Jim and Mike like . A.playing gamesB.doing some shoppingC.eating something outD.doing some reading（4）When they are on holidays, they . A.stay at home and playB.read interesting booksC.go out to have a tripD.always feel worried（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Mike and Jim are students in different schools.B.Mike is so kind that he always helps others.C.Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.D.Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者邁克介紹自己和與他同齡的最好的朋友吉米的年齡、愛好和樂意幫助他的事情及有這樣好友的感受。 （1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù) We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. 可以推知他們是在2005年出生。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him.和 and he always helps me with my problems. 可知當(dāng)作者有困難時(shí)，他回來并解決問題，劃線部分一定是先給出建議，故選A。 （3） Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他們喜歡讀書，才會去學(xué)校圖書館，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When we39。re on holidays, we usually go to different ，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is ing to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.☆ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.☆What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2? A.Who can join?B.When to write?C.How to write?D.Where to join?（2）We can see from the passage that . A.the winners can get bicyclesB.you can send the story in 2018C.200 words are at most for the storyD.the foreign friends enjoying reading（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is . A.to teach readers how to take a photoB.to choose some best photos about foreign culturesC.to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD.to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了讓外國人寫關(guān)于中國的感受。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past ，所以是哪些外國人可以參加，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知獲勝者可能得到自行車作為禮物。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)anything about China or Chinese people that happened to ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸發(fā)）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air