【正文】 C.windD.both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset （打翻） his camera【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來最好。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲） ing up the glass .可知，在提到戶外攝影的時候， Webber 提到他擔心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. 我同樣也擔心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔心狗偷走食物。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it39。s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小費）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It39。s important to respect（尊重）lines there. It39。s a good idea to talk about the weather. It39。s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain（西班牙）, it39。s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may wele you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don39。t put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don39。t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. （1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ A.搬運工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.Generally, restaurants don39。t offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C.It39。s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.You don39。t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A.Where to travel.B.How to tip in different countries.C.When to use body language.D.Customs in different countries.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循他們的習俗。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) who help carry your bags 幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運工的意思，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數(shù)額 服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知， 如果你去美國旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應該總共付小費是（200+320）*20%=78美元 ， 故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) you39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應該先吃飯 可知， 如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確 ， 故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循他們的習俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風俗 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven39。s Symphony （交響曲） No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music. Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡須）. She doesn39。t know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn39。t know the man at the door. She doesn39。t understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn39。t know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.（1）What kind of music does Fiona like? A.Folk music.B.Pop music.C.Rock and roll.D.Classical music.（2）Why does Fiona open the door again? A.Because the man give