【正文】 斟酌字句，選出正確選項，確保文章通順、完整。10．完形填空 My mother is a is unable to get back home 1 every she has to work on weekends it39。s hard for her to do all the 2 after work. As a member of the family，I think it39。s my duty to 3 some housework. 4 Mom always says she doesn39。t need any help，there are always things I can do. 5 ， I can help do the dishes and set the 39。m sure Mom loves me 6 to help her. What39。s more，I39。m trying to be 7 .I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my 39。m old enough to do these I can39。t 9 on my parents forever. Always show your 10 to your mom for everything she believe she will feel it now. 1. A. all the timeB. at the timeC. in timeD. on time2. A. schoolworkB. choresC. TrainingD. exercises3. A. shareB. makeC. CleanD. provide4. A. BecauseB. IfC. ThoughD. But5. A. HoweverB. To my surpriseC. FirstD. For example6. A. volunteeringB. askingC. PlanningD. giving7. A. independentB. happyC. SameD. important8. A. forB. ToC. ofD. after9. A. lieB. goC. ComeD. depend10. A. noticeB. thanksC. FairnessD. results【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了作者因為母親總是很忙，主動承擔家務(wù)，變得獨立的故事。（1）考查短語。句意：每天她不能準時回家。A. 一直，B. 當時，C. 及時，D. 準時，根據(jù)語境，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：因此對她來說下班之后做所有的家務(wù)是困難的。chores: 雜事，家務(wù)，故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：作為家庭成員，我認為分享家務(wù)是我的責任。A. 分享，B. 制作，C. 清掃，D. 提供，根據(jù)語境，可知是分享家務(wù)，故選A。（4）考查連詞。句意：盡管媽媽總是說她不需要任何幫助，總是有我能夠做的事情。A. 因為，B. 如果，C. 盡管，D. 但是，根據(jù)語境，可知是讓步狀語從句，要用though來引導，故選C。（5）考查固定短語。句意：例如：我能洗碗，放桌子。，B. 使我驚訝的是，C. 首先，D. 例如，根據(jù)語境可知是舉實例，故選D。（6）考查動名詞。句意：我肯定媽媽喜歡我主動幫助她。volunteer：志愿，主動，love doing ，故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：另外，我在盡力地變得獨立。根據(jù)后文I wash my own clothes，tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my ：independent，故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：我洗自己的衣服，整理自己的房間，照顧自己的事情。take care of: 照顧，是固定短語，故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：我不能永遠依靠我的父母。依靠：depend on，故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：總是對母親為你所做的一切表達感謝吧。我相信她會感到甜蜜。根據(jù)語境，可知要表達謝意，故選B?！军c評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，固定搭配，語法知識，常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢福詈髱氪鸢?，確保文章通順、完整。11．完形填空 Jane is a housewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends most of her time shopping online. She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3 than before. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her，“What39。s the matter 4 you？” She said, “I feel tired all the time.” The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood （血液） from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results. A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples （樣本） are okay. There is 7 wrong with you. You feel tired 8 you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won39。t feel tired.” She didn39。t believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10 .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted （后悔） not following the doctor39。s advice, but it was too late.1. A. exerciseB. houseworkC. homeworkD. class2. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never3. A. sadB. tiredC. excitedD. happy4. A. ofB. toC. withD. in5. A. questionsB. adviceC. answersD. names6. A. hospitalB. schoolC. homeD. office7. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. A. soB. whenC. becauseD. why9. A. cleaningB. readingC. shoppingD. exercise10. A. warmerB. fasterC. easierD. worse【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一個家庭主婦。在做完家務(wù)之后，她大部分時間都在網(wǎng)購。她從不進行鍛煉。幾天前，她感到很勞累，于是她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她馬上進行鍛煉。但是她不相信醫(yī)生的話。她認為如果她每天鍛煉她將更累。她仍舊把時間花在網(wǎng)購上。很快她病的很厲害。當她感到后悔時已經(jīng)晚了。（1）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：當她做完家務(wù)，她大部分時間在網(wǎng)購。根據(jù)上文Jane is a ?？芍饕蝿?wù)是做家務(wù)，所以是在做完家務(wù)后進行網(wǎng)購。exercise鍛煉，housework家務(wù)，homework作業(yè)，class上課，故選B。（2）副詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她從來不進行鍛煉。根據(jù)any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有時，often經(jīng)常，always一直，never從來沒有，構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。（3）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：幾天前，她感到比以前更累了。根據(jù) So she went to see a ?？芍械缴眢w不舒服。sad傷心的，tired勞累的，excited激動的，happy高興的，故選B。（4）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生問她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病時醫(yī)生詢問病人時常用的一句話What39。s the matter with you?“你怎么啦？”固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。（5）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生為她做了檢查，并問了她很多問題。病人去看病時，醫(yī)生會問一些關(guān)于病情的問題?？芍颂幨轻t(yī)生問她很多問題。question問題，advice建議，answer答案，name姓名，故選A。（6）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生告訴她回家等待結(jié)果。病人看病，在醫(yī)院檢查當天出不來結(jié)果時，都是回家等待結(jié)果，hospital醫(yī)院，school學校，home家，office辦公室，故選C。（7）不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：你身體沒毛病。根據(jù)上文Your blood samples （樣本） are ?？芍纳眢w沒毛病。nothing沒事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with 。故選A。（8）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：你感到累是因為你從不鍛煉。so因此，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，when當......時候，because因為，引導原因狀語從句，強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的原因，why為什么，強調(diào)結(jié)果，故 選C。（9）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：如果你每天鍛煉，你將不會感到勞累。clean打掃衛(wèi)生，read讀書，shop購物，exercise鍛煉，根據(jù)上文 You need to do exercise from now 。故選D。（10）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她認為如果她每天進行鍛煉，情況將感到更加糟糕。根據(jù)上文可知她是因為感到勞累才看醫(yī)生的，可知此處是說她認為進行鍛煉感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故選D?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個整篇的文章，因此千萬不要看一個空選擇一個空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干，運用所學的詞匯和語法知識，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感，將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。確定答案。12．完形填空 Monday April 11th Cloudy Last night I didn39。t feel thought I had a 1 .This morning，I didn39。t want to eat I 2 .After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some 3 and told me it was nothing serious but I had to 4 in bed for a I 5 my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about I wrote a note （便條）for a day 6 and asked my sister to take it to the was time to have 7 I felt a little 8 but I only had some the evening，I felt much thought I should 9 the text that I should learn today. 10 I sat on t