【正文】 60。B.menC.childrenD.young people（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to _______. A.help sick childrenB.plant more treesC.help blind peopleD.buy books for poor kids（5）Which one is TRUE? A.All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.B.A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.C.The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.D.The food festival will last about a month.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了四則信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息In Red Star Theater可知在紅星電影院，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息（6:0023:00 ）可知時(shí)間是早上6點(diǎn)到23點(diǎn)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息All the clothes are the most popular choice for young ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Raise money to plant more ，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息The tickets are ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home: they often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. Would you like to e over for dinner Saturday night? Hey, we39。re having a party on Friday. Can you e? To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you39。re sorry and give an excuse. Thanks, I39。d love to. What time would you like me to e39。? or Oh, sorry. I39。ve tickets for a movie. Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: Please e over for a drink sometime. Why not get together for a party sometime? Why don39。t you e over and see us sometime soon39。? They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don39。t mention （提到） a clear time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?（1）Which of the following is a real invitation39。? A.If you39。re free, let39。s go for a drink sometime.B.Please go to the cinema with me someday soon.C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?D.I39。ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?（2）If people say Let39。s get together for lunch someday, you just say“ ” A.That would be nice.B.How about this weekend?C.Oh, sorry. I39。m very busy.D.That39。s great. I39。ll be there on time.（3）Why do people in Canada and the United States use an unreal invitation? A.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be friendly.B.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be helpful.C.Because they want to show that they haven39。t got ready for a party yet.D.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to make friends with others.（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Expressions of starting a conversation.B.Ways of ending a conversation.C.Real invitations or not.D.Entertaining at home.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹在加拿大和美國(guó)，人們喜歡在家里娛樂(lè)：他們經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)朋友過(guò)來(lái)吃飯、聚會(huì)，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人們邀請(qǐng)某人到家時(shí)所說(shuō)的話(huà)來(lái)表明是真正的邀請(qǐng)還是不是真正的邀請(qǐng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.Would you like to e over for dinner Saturday night?“你想星期六晚上過(guò)來(lái)吃晚飯嗎？” Hey, we39。re having a party on Friday. Can you e?“嘿，我們星期五要開(kāi)個(gè)聚會(huì)。你能來(lái)嗎？” Thanks, I39。d love to. What time would you like me to e39。? or Oh, sorry. I39。ve tickets for a ，我很樂(lè)意。你希望我什么時(shí)候來(lái)？“或者“哦，對(duì)不起。我有電影票?？芍陨线@些話(huà)都是真正的邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故排除選項(xiàng)A/B/C，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Please e over for a drink sometime.可知不是真正的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有提到明確的時(shí)間或日期。和To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.可知 If people say Let39。s get together for lunch someday, 也不是真正邀請(qǐng)，只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。要用Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. 可知他們使用不真正的邀請(qǐng)的目的是他們只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。本文主要接受美國(guó)人和加拿大人真正的邀請(qǐng)和不真正的邀請(qǐng)的情況。只有選項(xiàng)C符合文章大意，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。15．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let39。s see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word（s）What to doGreen050GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51100Moderate （適中）Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101150Unhealthy forsensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung（肺） disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn39。t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.（1）If the Air Quality Index is ________, the air quality is good for most people. A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow（2）The ________ AQI numbers are, the ________ air quality is. A.bigger。 betterB.bigger。 nicerC.smaller。 betterD.smaller。 worse（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B.If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D.The AQI can39。t help people know the air quality.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】 我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周?chē)目諝赓|(zhì)量對(duì)我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我