【正文】 ms, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could think of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. Gifts from the heart Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box you39。ll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.（1）__________makes you and your friends have the same interest. A.Writing a letter in EnglishB.Talking about the same magazineC.Visiting each other oftenD.Thinking of your friends first（2）From Paragraph（段落） 4, we can find _________kinds of gifts from the heart. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）According to the passage we can learn that . A.Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.B.Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.C.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.D.Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.（4）The writer wrote this article to tell us how to ___________. A.make friendsB.find good giftsC.create our own fun waysD.keep friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 you could buy the same magazine 你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. 可知，有照片、故事和票根等三種用心的禮物。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. 首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個(gè)人變的更親近。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. 可知，作者寫這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解 Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It39。s very easy! Materials you will need: Milk box ●Glue ●Scissors ●Brown paint ●Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse ⒈Clean and dry the milk box. ⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut. ⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）. ⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. ⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting, or the paint could fill in your holes! ⒍Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse __________. A.look largerB.look more naturalC.look strongerD.look more beautiful（2）The underlined word determine probably means __________ in Chinese. A.決定B.符合C.判斷D.適應(yīng)（3）From the passage, we can know that __________. A.building a birdhouse alone takes a lot of timeB.you should cut the holes on the top before paintingC.bird watching won39。t cost people much time or moneyD.you can39。t watch your birds in the birdhouse on rainy days（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to go birdwatchingB.Different kinds of birdhousesC.How to build a birdhouseD.A better place to watch birds.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣建立鳥巢。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree可知把樹刷成棕色，目的是幫助鳥巢和樹匹配，即讓鳥巢看得更自然，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The size you use will determine which birds use the ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)To build a better birdhouse可知主要講了怎樣建立一個(gè)更好的鳥舍，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影響） their sleep. The survey was among（在…之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the