【正文】 很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壯舉將不會被忘記。started開始；failed失??；happened發(fā)生。根據 the name Grace Darling will not be ，可知壯舉是已經發(fā)生了。因此用happened，發(fā)生。故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，首先通讀一篇文章，跳過缺少的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對所選項進行 區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . An example is the mammoth （猛犸象） — the largest hairy elephant. The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks （長牙）. Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.1. A. sameB. differentC. largeD. small2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. hotB. coldC. coolD. warm4. A. afterB. laterC. agoD. away5. A. AsideB. UnlikeC. AsD. For6. A. fillingB. coveringC. layingD. pushing7. A. dealingB. studyingC. buyingD. fixing8. A. for sureB. as wellC. aside fromD. such as9. A. sadlyB. gentlyC. deeplyD. easily10. A. wholeB. allC. partD. piece【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這個篇文章向我們介紹了地球上不同的大象。（1） 考查上下文的聯系，根據More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. 可知在過去的5500萬年里，地球上發(fā)現了500多種不同的大象，故選B 。（2）考查上下文的聯系，根據Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. 可知如今只存在兩種大象，故選A。（3）考查上下文的聯系，根據These elephants can only be found in 3 places. 可知這些大象只能在熱的地方被發(fā)現，故選A。（4）考查上下文的聯系，根據However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . 可知一種大象曾經在冷的地方生活了很長時間，故選C。（5）考查上下文的聯系，根據5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，故選B。（6）考查上下文的聯系，根據5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，他們的身上覆蓋了黑色或深褐色的毛，故選B。（7）考查上下文的聯系，根據 Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，故選B。（8）考查上下文的聯系，根據 Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，例如研究它們的骨頭，牙齒，故選D。（9）考查上下文的聯系，根據 During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ，故選C。（10）考查上下文的聯系，根據 The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth. 可知科學家們能發(fā)現猛犸象的整個身體，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。10．完形填空 Have you ever been to an amusement park? There is an amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer. I 1 it was a sunny day. A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought 2 with them: they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides 3 water rides, a roller coaster （過山車） and sightseeing trains. My parents 4 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. 5 felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can39。t imagine how excited you feel 6 you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very 7 with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them 8 stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a 9 day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect 10 to spend your day with your family. 1. A. rememberB. considerC. imagineD. believe2. A. ticketsB. camerasC. foodsD. pictures3. A. instead ofB. according toC. as well asD. such as4. A. fixedB. likedC. inventedD. collected5. A. HeB. HeC. TheyD. We6. A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. because7. A. rapidB. popularC. dangerousD. strange8. A. shouldn39。tB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. couldn39。t9. A. funB. terribleC. hardD. quiet10. A. storyB. timeC. factD. place【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和父母去游樂場的見聞。 （1）句意：我記得那是個陽光明媚的日子。A記得，B考慮，C想象，D相信，本文是回憶當天的事情，故是記得，remember，故選A。 （2）句意：很多人都帶著相機。A票，B相機，C食物，D圖片，根據 they wanted to take some photos可知照相需要相機，故選B。 （3）句意： 在游樂場里有許多精彩的游樂設施，例如水上游樂設施，過山車和觀光火車。A相反，B根據，C和，D例如，此處的 water rides, a roller coaster （過山車） and sightseeing trains 都是例舉，故選D。 （4）句意： 我父母列載著乘客在游樂場里轉悠的觀光火車。 根據下文的 I liked water rides故推測此處是父母喜歡的娛樂設施，故是喜歡，like，故選B。 （5）句意：他們決定很放松。根據上文可知，此處繼續(xù)說父母，they指代parents，故選C。 （6）句意： 如果你不在在水中穿行，你無法想象你會有多么興奮。A如果，表示肯定意義，B盡管，C除非，表示否定意義，D因為，根據 You can39。t imagine how excited you feel是否定形式，可知感覺不到是沒有在水中穿過，故是否定意義的連詞，故選C。 （7）句意： 過山車很受成人和兒童的歡迎。A迅速的，B受歡迎的，C危險的，D奇怪的，根據 A lot of people were waiting to get on可知很受歡迎 ，故選B。 （8）句意： 但是有些人從過山車上下來后就站不起來了！A不應該，B不需要，C禁止，D不能，站不起來是指不能做到，故選D。 （9）句意： 我們玩得很開心，我想再去游樂園玩一次。A有趣的，B可怕的，C難的，D安靜的，根據 I would love to visit the amusement park again可知他們玩的開心，故選A。 （10）句意： 這是一個與家人共度一天的好地方 。A故事，B時間，C事實，D地方，游樂場是個公共場所，故是個place，地方，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．完形填空 One morning thirty years ago, I walked into the Track