【正文】 rs. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat （威脅） to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1. A. pigsB. tigersC. deer2. A. nameB. kindC. number3. A. less thanB. more thanC. bigger than4. A. in need ofB. in danger o fC. in front of5. A. possibleB. impossibleC. necessary6. A. lastB. nextC. past7. A. aims toB. used toC. refuses to8. A. citiesB. provincesC. countries9. A. friendsB. foodC. members10. A. to sellB. to killC. to save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在老虎的數(shù)量急劇下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要滅絕了。中國和其他12個(gè)國家參加了野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野豬等。 （1）句意：過去全世界有八種老虎，但是20世紀(jì)，有三種已經(jīng)滅絕了。pig豬；tiger老虎；deer鹿。根據(jù)上句可知，人們總以為老虎是強(qiáng)壯的，危險(xiǎn)的，而現(xiàn)在老虎需要人們的幫助，故選B。 （2）句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字；kind種類； number數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是東北虎的數(shù)量減少了，the number of，……的數(shù)量，故選C。 （3）句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。less than比……少，不足；more than多于，比……多； bigger than比……更大；根據(jù)句意可知，東北虎的數(shù)量比過去少了，故選A。 （4）句意：在某些地方，東北虎處在完全滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。 in need of需要； in danger of處在……危險(xiǎn)中in front of在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知，由于東北虎的數(shù)量減少了，東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，故選B。 （5）句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，在中國就不再有東北虎了。 possible可能的； impossible不可能的； necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，那么如果不努力保護(hù)他們，那么很可能他們真的就完全滅絕了，這里應(yīng)該用possible，故選A。 （6）句意：為了能讓野生老虎的數(shù)量在接下來的10年里雙倍增加，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)目前開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。last上一個(gè)；next接下來；past過去的。根據(jù)句意可知，是為了在以后能讓老虎的數(shù)量有所增加，故選B。 （7）句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，結(jié)束老虎被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀。 aim to目的是，目標(biāo)是； used to過去常常做某事； refuse to拒絕做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)開始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的，故選A。 （8）句意：中國，還有其他12個(gè)國家加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。cities城市； provinces?。籧ountries國家。由空前的 China可知，這里應(yīng)該是中國和其他的12個(gè)國家，故選C。 （8）句意：野生動(dòng)物，如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。 friend朋友；food食物； member成員。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物，故選B。 （10）句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell賣；to kill殺死；to save拯救。根據(jù)文意可知，老虎以鹿和野豬為食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救這些老虎的食物，不然，老虎會(huì)被餓死，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完型填空題目時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽全文，概括大意，再逐個(gè)分析。分析單個(gè)題目時(shí)，先解釋各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)上下文選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 . The pedestrian（行人） has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道） or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don39。t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don39。t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt（安全帶）. Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it es to a 9 . When it is full, don39。t try to get inside, 10 you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言） for all road users is Thinking about others.1. A. healthyB. safeC. happyD. careful2. A. followB. makeC. breakD. pass3. A. happyB. happilyC. carefulD. carefully4. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. around5. A. speed upB. go aheadC. get offD. slow down6. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring7. A. halfB. none C. bothD. all8. A. look aroundB. look outC. look afterD. look back9. A. signB. stopC. cornerD. crossing10. A. andB. soC. orD. but【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了我們作為普通人的一些交通常識(shí)及如何保護(hù)自己的一些注意事項(xiàng)。（1）考查文章理解，根據(jù)Traffic rules help to keep order on the ，可知此處指的是保障人民的安全，故選B。（2）考查文章理解，根據(jù)The pedestrian（行人） has as many rules to…… as the driver of a ，故選A。（3）考查文章理解，聯(lián)系實(shí)際Always look …… before you walk across the ，故選D。（4）介詞辨析。根據(jù)If you like riding a bike, don39。t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. ；；；……周圍。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是闖紅燈，故選A。（5）考查文章理解，根據(jù)If you drive a car, you should…… at the traffic lights. 可知此處指的是減速慢行，故選D。（6）考查文章理解，根據(jù)You must always …… a seat belt（安全帶）. 可知此處指的是系安全帶。故選B。（7）考查文章理解，聯(lián)系下文the driver and the passengers ，可知此處指的是司機(jī)和乘客都會(huì)嚴(yán)重受傷，故選C。（8）考查文章理解，根據(jù)You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in ，故選B。（9）考查文章理解，根據(jù) Get on or get off a bus only when it es to a 9 .可知此處指的是停車，故選B。（10）連詞辨析。根據(jù)When it is full, don39。t try to get inside, …… you may fall ，并且；；，否則；?？芍颂幹傅氖欠駝t你會(huì)掉下去。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasn39。t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents39。 feelings because I could see the disappointment（失望） 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 10 this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn39。t 11 . As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty（生銹的） old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13 . When you give something out of love, it doesn39。t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this