【正文】 ）根據(jù)上文提到If you sometimes get airsick，可知此處的意義為找一個(gè)靠近窗戶的位置，故選D。（3）根據(jù)后文提到Don39。t take wine，可知此處的意義為口渴時(shí)喝一點(diǎn)水，故選B。（4）根據(jù)上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此處的意義為免受傷害，故選A。（5）根據(jù) If you plan to take a plane, you39。ll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. 可知文章講的是如何健康的乘坐飛機(jī)旅行，因此最好的標(biāo)題是C，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12．閱讀短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。 If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it weles tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. It39。s easy for them to feel at home.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 Canadian；hours39。；thousand；most；home 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 Kingston的一些景點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （2）根據(jù) It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽車是3小時(shí)的路程，故填 hours39。 。 （3）根據(jù) About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大約25,000 students，故填 thousand 。 （4）根據(jù) Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen39。s University是最著名的大學(xué)，故填 most 。 （5）根據(jù) It39。s easy for them to feel at home. .可知感覺像在家一樣容易，故填 home。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意盡量用文章語言填寫答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標(biāo)，目的（5）不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點(diǎn)贊，被用在當(dāng)你贊同某人的時(shí)候．另一個(gè)例子是任性。當(dāng)你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點(diǎn)贊，當(dāng)你非常同意某人的意見時(shí)，它經(jīng)常被用來表達(dá)你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點(diǎn)贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購物上，是說比其他人先完成訂單，后來廣泛運(yùn)用于說在短時(shí)間達(dá)到……，根據(jù)完成購物訂單也就是達(dá)到購物目的，在其他方面秒殺也可指在很短的時(shí)間達(dá)到自己的某種目的，故可以猜測purpose是表示目的含義，故答案為目標(biāo)，目的。 （5）翻譯題；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中國文化：will+do將會，故答案為不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。14．閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并完成問題。 （1）把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars500 test project. ________Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an ItalyColombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it39。s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（過程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500. ________Although the volunteers won39。t leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔離）from the people outside. ________That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500day special life, Charles from France said, For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. The main task is to study Man and Environment. It will care about the astronauts39。 physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or sunrise. C. The Mars500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. （2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.B.The Mars500 test will take place in Paris.C.The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.D.The Mars500 test is about a real trip to Mars.【答案】 （1）D；C；B；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了火星—500計(jì)劃。其主要內(nèi)容就是志愿者將在一座與外面隔絕的大樓里面獨(dú)自工作和生活十八個(gè)月，并將這些數(shù)據(jù)返回給地球，為人類登陸火星的計(jì)劃提供研究數(shù)據(jù)。 所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there 。 B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or ，他們將看不見日出和日落。C. The Mars500 test will be in a special building in 。D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the 。 （1）根據(jù)Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars500 test project.中國太空愛好者王元被挑選為火星500測試工程的其