【正文】 ention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them moving.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F．But keen them short30 minutes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進行了說明。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問題是有關(guān)時間長短的問題。故B選項合適。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項合適。（3）根據(jù)答語 Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項合適。（4）根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項合適。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運動的建議。故A選項合適?！军c評】七選五的題型?？梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒ǎ嘧x讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適合的句子。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。 ________⑴My name is Sara. I39。m from Russia. I39。m interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I39。m learning French，so I39。m looking for a friend who can speak French. ________⑵I39。m Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I39。m interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry. ________⑶My name is Linda. I39。m from India. My friends always say that I39。m really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most. ________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I39。m Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot. ________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I39。m planning to study there after college. A. I39。m Sophia and I39。m from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. I39。m looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests. C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture. D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany. E. I39。m Pierre and I e from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 【答案】 E；D；C；A；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個人的需求，然后從選項中，選出與這5個人有著共同愛好的人。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I39。m looking for a friend who can speak French 可知， 選項E提到她是一名法語老師，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知， 選項D提到Max擅長寫詩，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知， 選項C提到Tom 是美國人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，選項A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，選項B提到 I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much 可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項，即可。 12．任務(wù)型閱讀 People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn39。t want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country. （1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超過10個詞） （2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超過5個詞） （3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超過15個詞） 【答案】 （1）Because he brought happiness to people.（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影米老鼠和唐老鴨的制作過程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成為老人年輕人的好朋友。孩子們喜歡看他們喜愛的朋友，因為它它他們帶著幸福。米老鼠會給人們帶來幸福。所以人們喜歡它。故答案為：Because he brought happiness to people. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, 。他還制作了一只狗，普魯托。故答案為：Donald Duck and Pluto. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一個名叫唐老鴨的新人物。故答案為：Becausethere were many things that Mickey could not do. 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，我們先分析問題，帶著問題直接閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。再認(rèn)真作答。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of