【正文】 務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后聯(lián)系上下文，確定所需商品是什么，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。 11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years. The purpose of the government39。s investment（投資）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel weled in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is Goldie Blox. To interest girls, Sterling create the character（Goldie. ________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesB. She learn to make a machine with the blocks（積木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good educationE. The four areas together are known as STEM【答案】 E；C；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國(guó)人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購(gòu)買(mǎi)娃娃。 A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎對(duì)STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。D. They should also provide a good education他們也應(yīng)該提供一個(gè)好的教育。E. The four areas together are known as STEM這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域合起來(lái)命名為STEM。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years ，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語(yǔ)句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的語(yǔ)句意義為女生對(duì)這些課程不感興趣，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到 Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science ，可知她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語(yǔ)句，即可。12．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet diedhow can I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn39。t there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died. Who has pets? Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don39。t feel like talking. ________ Unluckily, pets can39。t stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live. ________ It39。s sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew she39。d never have another cat just like Tomaso. ________ Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena39。s parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you39。re missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better. ________ When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（儀式）for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That39。s what Elena did.【答案】 C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out說(shuō)出來(lái) B. Remember your pet記著你的寵物C. What makes a pet die?是什么讓寵物死的。D. A new animal for you你的一個(gè)新動(dòng)物E. Why am I feeling like this?我為什么想這樣。 （1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們?cè)谝黄穑袝r(shí)候他們可能會(huì)死，可能是因?yàn)槟挲g也可能是因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿?，有時(shí)候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。該段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。 （2）段意：寵物死的時(shí)候我們會(huì)難過(guò)，你可能會(huì)寂寞，因?yàn)閷櫸锸悄愕呐笥?，?duì)于孩子們而言沒(méi)有人知道他們的感受。該段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。 （3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經(jīng)擁有的動(dòng)物，說(shuō)再見(jiàn)很困難，一開(kāi)始你可能很難說(shuō)你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說(shuō)出來(lái)是最好的方式?jīng)]這樣你會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （4）段意：當(dāng)你的寵物死了的時(shí)候，你跟你的家人會(huì)用各種辦法記住寵物跟你喜歡的人分享傷心的是可能會(huì)有很大的幫助，可以為寵物舉辦一種儀式或者分享你們?cè)谝黄鸬目鞓?lè)的時(shí)光，你可能會(huì)講故事，可能會(huì)寫(xiě)詩(shī)，這些都是為了記住你的寵物，該段一和B相匹配，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選四的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出與其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。13．閱讀下列表格，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。 ________I like smoking and I smoke a lot. Two weeks ago, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest （胸膛）. I am very worried. What can I do? ________I hardly ever exercise. I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache. It bothers （困擾） me a lot. ________I am a music teacher in a middle school. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can39。t eat anything. What shouldI do? ________I played puter games all day yesterday. When I woke up this morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can39。t even move it now. ________I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now