【正文】 y. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave. C. They try their best to rescue the people who can39。t get out. If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances（救護(hù)車）. D. When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this？E. After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can39。t get past to fight the fire. F. Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks，tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly. D→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________【答案】 F；A；C；E；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)有火警發(fā)生，通知消防人員，他們會(huì)展開(kāi)救援工作，如果你想成為消防人員，你需要變的強(qiáng)壯和健康。 （1）根據(jù)上文提到we must tell the fireman，可知接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)打火警電話，故選F。 （2）根據(jù)上文提到 When someone speaks，tell him about the fire 可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是說(shuō)消防人員會(huì)來(lái)，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文提到 They have long ladders to reach high windows 可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)消防人員如何救人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到消防人員救人，可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)上文說(shuō)了消防人員的工作內(nèi)容，可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)消防人員的工作做一個(gè)總結(jié)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合常識(shí)和邏輯知識(shí)，給出選項(xiàng)的正確順序，即可。 12．閱讀短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入⑴~⑶三個(gè)空格中，并在⑷~⑸小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，每空一詞。完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖。 Anger（生氣） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache In fact, it39。s not good to hide your anger, and it39。s mon for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don39。t let your anger control you.A. Actions（表現(xiàn)） B. Ways C. Reasons（原因）⑴_(tái)_______ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因會(huì)使得人生氣，然后介紹了生氣的表現(xiàn)，最后介紹了生氣時(shí)我們?cè)撟鍪裁磥?lái)疏導(dǎo)情緒。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此處說(shuō)了生氣的原因，填入reasons，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此處說(shuō)了生氣的表現(xiàn)，填入Actions，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此處說(shuō)了緩解憤怒的方式，故答案為ways，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，會(huì)引起頭疼，故答案為headache。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案為talk。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，注意記錄文章關(guān)鍵句。 13．根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容，選出各段恰當(dāng)?shù)闹黝}詞。A. Food B. Greeting C. Gifts D. Clothes E. Ieaving How to be the world39。s best guest？ Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？Read our five top tips（建議）for being a good guest.________⑴If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.________⑵If you are going to stay in someone39。s house, don39。t arrive emptyhanded. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.________⑶To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.________⑷Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn39。t be. Don39。t hurt their feelings.________⑸The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you to stay longer.【答案】 D；C；B；A；E 【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思 A. Food 食物； B. Greeting問(wèn)候； C. Gifts禮物； D. Clothes衣服 E. Leaving離開(kāi) （1） If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women. 如果你在正式場(chǎng)合，穿著講究，男人穿戲服戴領(lǐng)帶，女人穿長(zhǎng)裙。可知講的是穿著，可知是衣服，故選D。 （2） If you are going to stay in someone39。s house, don39。t arrive emptyhanded. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空著手開(kāi)車去。如果你要待一小段時(shí)間，帶一個(gè)小禮物，如果時(shí)間長(zhǎng)帶更大一個(gè)。昂貴的巧克力在大多數(shù)情況都適用?？芍侨e人家要帶禮物，故選C。 （3） To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host ？等著看主人怎么做?？芍颂幹竼?wèn)候禮節(jié)。故選B。 （4） Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn39。t be. Don39。t hurt their feelings. 當(dāng)被端上來(lái)經(jīng)常要接受，無(wú)論他看起來(lái)糟糕或味美。盡量把它都吃完并且說(shuō)吃起來(lái)很好吃。大多數(shù)人為他們的烹飪感到驕傲及時(shí)他們不應(yīng)該。不要傷害他們的感情?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的食物，故選A。 （5） The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you to stay longer.作為一個(gè)好的客人最重要的提示要知道何時(shí)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。關(guān)鍵是當(dāng)主人還在喜歡你的公司并且想讓你再帶一段時(shí)間時(shí)要離開(kāi)?？芍颂幹v的是在做客時(shí)要何時(shí)離開(kāi)最好。故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清每個(gè)段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，然后再選項(xiàng)合適的題目。確定正確答案。14．閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 A cold is the most mon illness among 。 Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You39。d better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day. Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don39。t care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses （病毒）to grow. In other words, having a lowgrade fever （up to 102176。F） is your body39。s way to protect itself from viruses. Make your sore throat f