【正文】 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day 可知，那天是中秋節(jié)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后抓住段落的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）. In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受傷）badly, reported CCTV. This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景區(qū)） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（國(guó)家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains（投訴） from visitors during this Spring Festival. “We39。re sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists39。 suggestions, and will make things right.” If the three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily. “I39。m glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”（1）文中橫線處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）What39。s the main idea of the second paragraph? （3）文中劃線單詞if翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ? （5）Which is the best title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）angry（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.（3）如果（4）Because they got the most plains from visitors.（5）Tourist Spots warned. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要敘述中國(guó)的三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)首道國(guó)家旅游局警告的事。 （1）句意：這讓公眾很生氣。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)make sb+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”可知，空缺處應(yīng)使用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)，anger的形容詞形式是angry。故答案是angry。 （2）第二段主要講述小林在麗江旅游，在就餐時(shí)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)她開(kāi)玩笑而打架，后來(lái)被打的經(jīng)歷。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang. （3）劃線單詞所在的句子：Ifthe three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)在六個(gè)月內(nèi)不改正，國(guó)家旅游局將把它們從5A景區(qū)名單中刪除（去除），這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。 （4）根據(jù) According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains（投訴） from visitors during this Spring Festival. 可知，這三個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)之所以被警告，是因?yàn)槭艿降耐对V最多。故答案是 Because they got the most plains from visitors. ???????（5）文章主要講述了旅游景點(diǎn)被警告的情況。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標(biāo)，目的（5）不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多新的中文詞匯和短語(yǔ)被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點(diǎn)贊，被用在當(dāng)你贊同某人的時(shí)候．另一個(gè)例子是任性。當(dāng)你說(shuō)某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點(diǎn)贊，當(dāng)你非常同意某人的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，它經(jīng)常被用來(lái)表達(dá)你的意見(jiàn)。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點(diǎn)贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測(cè)題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購(gòu)物上，是說(shuō)比其他人先完成訂單，后來(lái)廣泛運(yùn)用于說(shuō)在短時(shí)間達(dá)到……，根據(jù)完成購(gòu)物訂單也就是達(dá)到購(gòu)物目的，在其他方面秒殺也可指在很短的時(shí)間達(dá)到自己的某種目的，故可以猜測(cè)purpose是表示目的含義，故答案為目標(biāo)，目的。 （5）翻譯題；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中國(guó)文化：will+do將會(huì)，故答案為不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解更多。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour. I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn39。t do anything because I was just a little kid. ________The rain had e through the leak（有裂縫的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didn39。t say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】 A；C；B；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛(ài)都給了兒女。每當(dāng)我想起那些動(dòng)人的場(chǎng)景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。 A. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。 B. 我認(rèn)為他一定很累。