【正文】
. The Stories about the Two ReaNameTeddyWinniethePoohAppearing Time11 years ________than WinnieIn 1913Birth PlaceAmerica________Origin of the NameTeddy, the nickname of President Theodore RooseveltWinnipeg, the ________of Captain Harry ColebournReasons for Being PopularA cartoon showing that the president didn39。t ________________the idea of shooting the bear. The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo. 【答案】 earlier;Canada;hometown;agree;with 【解析】【分析】短文大意;我們很多人聽說了Teddy和WinniethePooh,然后作者介紹了這些名字的起源。 (1)根據(jù)文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知,Teddy比Winnie早11年,空缺填入earlier。 (2)根據(jù)文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知,它出生在加拿大,空缺填入Canada。 (3)根據(jù)文章提到的 The captain39。s hometown, Winnipeg 可知, 空缺處填入hometown。 (4)根據(jù)文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知,空缺填入agree。 (5)根據(jù)文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知,空缺填入with。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找出答案,即可。 12.任務型閱讀C I39。m Sarah.I had little passion(激情)in my life before.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mum39。s car.When Mum stopped at a red light,someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed in rags(衣衫襤褸).He was homeless.That didn39。t interest me,because I had seen many people like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was different in some way.He was not sitting alone with a sad look.Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍貴的)thing he had. Mum,why does that man have a radio although he39。s homeless?I asked. Maybe he bought it,she answered. But why didn39。t he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn39。t need. Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren39。t the most important. That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon knew that happiness is the key to life. Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life.A home,a meal,clothes—these things are only part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務。 (1)How did Sarah go home that day? (2)What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him? (3)判斷:Sarah had a talk with the homeless man. (4)判斷:Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall. (5)What can we learn from the passage? A.Be happy with what we have.B.Always ask for he|p when in double.C.It39。s hard to give people the help they need.D.Happiness is more important than anything else in life.【答案】(1)By car.(2)Dancing happily to the radio music.(3)0(4)0(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂是我們生活中最重要的東西。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段That day I went home in Mum39。s car.可知那天薩拉坐車回家,故填By car.(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知當薩拉看見他的時候,那個無家可歸的人正在快樂的跳舞,故填Dancing happily to the radio music.(3)細節(jié)理解題,通讀全文可知薩拉沒有和那個無家可歸的人交談,因此錯誤。(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知那個無家可歸的人有收音機,因此錯誤。(5)推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.可知快樂是每個人生命之中最重要的東西,故選D。【點評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。13.任務型閱讀 Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin(not her real name). In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured(受傷)badly, reported CCTV. This made the public very _________(anger). In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots(景區(qū)) in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration(國家旅游局) gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains(投訴) from visitors during this Spring Festival. “We39。re sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists39。 suggestions, and will make things right.” If the three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove(去除) them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily. “I39。m glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”(1)文中橫線處用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (2)What39。s the main idea of the second paragraph? (3)文中劃線單詞if翻譯成漢語。 (4)Why were the three scenic spots given warnings(被警告) ? (5)Which is the best title for this passage? 【答案】 (1)angry(2)A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)如果(4)Because they got the most plains from visitors.(5)Tourist Spots warned. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要敘述中國的三個旅游景點首道國家旅游局警告的事。 (1)句意:這讓公眾很生氣。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)make sb+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”可知,空缺處應使用形容詞做賓補,anger的形容詞形式是angry。故答案是angry。 (2)第二段主要講述小林在麗江旅游,在就餐時,因為當?shù)厝藢λ_玩笑而打架,后來被打的經(jīng)歷。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang. (3)劃線單詞所在的句子:Ifthe three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove(去除) them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是:如果這三個景點在六個月內(nèi)不改正,國家旅游局將把它們從5A景區(qū)名單中刪除(去除),這是一個條件狀語從句,在條件狀語從句中if的意思是