【正文】 自一個(gè)著名作家培根。要使你成為一個(gè)充實(shí)的人，讓我們現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始讀書(shū)吧?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是讀書(shū)使人充實(shí)，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后閱讀每個(gè)段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，放在空格處，然后將短文進(jìn)行翻譯，核查答案的對(duì)錯(cuò)，確定正確答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標(biāo)，目的（5）不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多新的中文詞匯和短語(yǔ)被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點(diǎn)贊，被用在當(dāng)你贊同某人的時(shí)候．另一個(gè)例子是任性。當(dāng)你說(shuō)某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點(diǎn)贊，當(dāng)你非常同意某人的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，它經(jīng)常被用來(lái)表達(dá)你的意見(jiàn)。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點(diǎn)贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測(cè)題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購(gòu)物上，是說(shuō)比其他人先完成訂單，后來(lái)廣泛運(yùn)用于說(shuō)在短時(shí)間達(dá)到……，根據(jù)完成購(gòu)物訂單也就是達(dá)到購(gòu)物目的，在其他方面秒殺也可指在很短的時(shí)間達(dá)到自己的某種目的，故可以猜測(cè)purpose是表示目的含義，故答案為目標(biāo)，目的。 （5）翻譯題；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中國(guó)文化：will+do將會(huì)，故答案為不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解更多。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour. I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn39。t do anything because I was just a little kid. ________The rain had e through the leak（有裂縫的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didn39。t say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】 A；C；B；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛(ài)都給了兒女。每當(dāng)我想起那些動(dòng)人的場(chǎng)景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。 A. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。 B. 我認(rèn)為他一定很累。 C. 在我們回家的路上天開(kāi)始下雨。 D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。 E. 我們一路上一個(gè)字也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。 F. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，我們的房子里面都滿是雨水。 （1）根據(jù) When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年輕的時(shí)候，我家在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)著艱苦的生活。這個(gè)國(guó)家的道路不好，可知選項(xiàng)A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。符合上下文，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我們?nèi)ヌ接H，天氣很不好和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one 。媽媽把她的外套給了我弟弟。我們一起在雨中走了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，可知選項(xiàng)C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上開(kāi)始下雨，符合上下文，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long ，爸爸抱著我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，可知當(dāng)抱著自己走了那么久，爸爸應(yīng)該是很累的，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) The rain had e through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水從漏水的屋頂進(jìn)來(lái)，到處都是水，可知他們房子漏水，選項(xiàng)F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，房子里到處都是雨水。符合上下文，故選F。 （5）根據(jù) She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我們放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡著了，可知選項(xiàng)D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù)，把合適的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you39。re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ________ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn39。t wander（漫游）. It39。s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you39。re not interested in the subject. ________ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you39。ll feel tired and bored. You39。ll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect （尊重） to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ________Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn39。t be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You39。ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ________ Listening isn39。t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you39。ll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Listen carefully is helpful.C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E. So make yourself pay