【正文】 o your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you e home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers39。 Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.Information CardThe most important people in your life________The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents________The things that you shouldn39。t spend too much time doing________The thing you can send your mother on Mother39。s Day________The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies________【答案】 Father and mother/Parents；3/Three；Playing puter games and watching TV；A card；Proud 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他們從你出生就一直在照顧你，所以你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)他們。你應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文給我們提供了跟父母相處的方法：多跟父母在一起；對(duì)父母和藹；努力學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents are the most important people in your life. 可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是 Father and mother/Parents。 （2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章為我們提供了三條建議，故答案是 3/Three 。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Don39。t spend too much time playing puter games or watching TV. 可知，不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩游戲或者看電視，故答案是 Playing puter games and watching TV 。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can send your mother a card on Mothers39。 Day 可知，在母親節(jié)給母親送一張賀卡，故答案是 A card 。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A card 可知，如果你在你的學(xué)習(xí)上做的最好，你的父母會(huì)為你感到驕傲，故答案是 Proud 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。11．閱讀短文，從A—E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，正確。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. ________or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. ________. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, ________. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and ________, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. ________. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was. A. we thought it was a nice place for a piicB. They want to go out to see something differentC. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eatD. so we had to move very slowlyE. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：許多人假期都喜歡旅行，很多人選擇乘坐汽車(chē)旅行，上個(gè)五一節(jié)，我們一家人來(lái)到了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，并在大樹(shù)下開(kāi)始野餐，后來(lái)開(kāi)始刮大風(fēng)，破壞了作者的心情。 A. we thought it was a nice place for a piic我們認(rèn)為它是野餐的好地方。B. They want to go out to see something different他們想出去看看一些不同的東西。C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我們坐在大綠樹(shù)下并且開(kāi)始吃。D. so we had to move very slowly因此我們不得不緩慢的移動(dòng)。E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets購(gòu)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或飛機(jī)票很難。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的語(yǔ)句的意義為想看點(diǎn)不同的東西，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意義為很難買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或飛機(jī)票，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意義為我們移動(dòng)的很慢，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)后文提到的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知， 空缺的意義為我們認(rèn)為它是野營(yíng)的好地方，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car可知，接下來(lái)作者一家人開(kāi)始吃，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語(yǔ)句的意義，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。12．閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we39。ll learn more about that. ________ It usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________ Set a strict nap timetable（小睡時(shí)間表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（獲益） from lateafternoon naps if they don39。t get enough sleep at night.________ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them moving.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F．But keen them short30 minutes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是就睡眠問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問(wèn)題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的問(wèn)題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。（3）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問(wèn)能夠做哪些事情。故C選項(xiàng)合適。（4）根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項(xiàng)合適。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。故A選項(xiàng)合適?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的題型。可以采用瞻前顧后的方法，多讀讀上下文還有結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷最適合的句子。13．閱讀理解B Pandasare very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named HsingHsing and LingLing were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas39。 new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept ing year after year． HsingHsing and LingLing were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to t