【正文】 答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．很多同學都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。 請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中為每位同學找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn39。t know how to share them with others. ________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people. ________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn39。t like the ruleshe can39。t listen to music in the classroom. ________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn39。t know where he should put them. ________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn39。t know what he should do now. AdviceA. Why not put them under the bed?B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home. C. You can tell stories to your classmates. D. Why don39。t you join a basketball club?E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet. 【答案】 C；E；B；A；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學，遇到了問題，然后從各個選項中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學解決困難。 A. Why not put them under the bed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B. You should listen to music in the music room or at 。C. You can tell stories to your 。D. Why don39。t you join a basketball club?為什么不加入一個籃球俱樂部？E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 but she doesn39。t know how to share them with others 可知， Julia可以給同學們講故事，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But she doesn39。t like the ruleshe can39。t listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 He doesn39。t know where he should put them 可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 but he doesn39。t know what he should do now 可知， 他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務。 Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local（當?shù)氐模?dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1. The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes（食譜） for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are （A）a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B）We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking. said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant. Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Mc Donald39。s. In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li. Kitchen helpers at Li39。s restaurant put materials（材料） into special boxes, and press the button ON, The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li39。s restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.（1）根據(jù)首字母提示，在文中（A）處填入適當?shù)膯卧~ （2）將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語 （3）（C）處填入連詞 （4）How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li39。s restaurant? （5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself? 【答案】 （1）able（2）我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。（3）However（4）Two（5）No, he didn39。t. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了機器人廚師的工作情況，它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。 （1）句意：他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語beabletodo，故填able。 （2）固定短語wantsb.todo；enjoysth.，喜歡某事；theamazingrobot cooking，神奇的機器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。 （3）句意：在長沙，餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多，需要8到10個廚師和廚房幫手。然而，我們只需要兩個廚房幫手來幫助我們餐廳的三個機器人廚師，”李老板說。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義來看，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said ，在李老板的餐館只需要兩個廚房助理即可，故填Two。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook.理解可知，李和他的團隊花了四年時間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這樣一個機器人廚師。因此不是李自己單獨發(fā)明了機器人廚師，故填No, he didn39。t. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。13．任務型閱讀 How to Bee a Radio DJ Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （bee） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start. Intern（實習生）. It39。s a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you can39。t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in （替補）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。（1）在文章A處用所給詞的適當形式填空。 （2）把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 （3）在文章B處填寫一個短語，使句意完整。 （4）回答問題 What job do the most radio station workers start as? （5）回答問題 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 （1）being（2）這是學習與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。（3）not only。 but also.（4）An intern.（5）When the main DJ gets sick. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談論了成為一名電臺DJ的途徑。 （1）句意：你考慮過成為一名電臺DJ嗎？about是介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式。故答案是being。 （2）this這；a great way一個好的方法； learn to work with people and play music學習與人一起工作和演奏音樂。動詞不定式短語作定語修飾前面的way。故答案是 這是學習與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。 （3）句意：換句話說，你你不但可以在凌晨一點到五點播音，而且你將會獲得更多的工作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個表示并列關系的短語。故答案是not only；but also。 （4）根據(jù) Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多數(shù)的電臺工作人員都是通過實習生做起的。故答案是An intern。 （5）根據(jù) So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，當主要的DJ生病了