【正文】 cult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。符合上下文，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我們去探親，天氣很不好和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one 。媽媽把她的外套給了我弟弟。我們一起在雨中走了一個多小時，可知選項C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上開始下雨，符合上下文，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long ，爸爸抱著我很長一段時間，可知當抱著自己走了那么久，爸爸應該是很累的，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) The rain had e through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水從漏水的屋頂進來，到處都是水，可知他們房子漏水，選項F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 當我們到家的時候，房子里到處都是雨水。符合上下文，故選F。 （5）根據(jù) She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我們放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡著了，可知選項D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故選D。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項，然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù)，把合適的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。13．根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內容，選出各段恰當?shù)闹黝}詞。A. Food B. Greeting C. Gifts D. Clothes E. Ieaving How to be the world39。s best guest？ Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？Read our five top tips（建議）for being a good guest.________⑴If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.________⑵If you are going to stay in someone39。s house, don39。t arrive emptyhanded. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.________⑶To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.________⑷Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn39。t be. Don39。t hurt their feelings.________⑸The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you to stay longer.【答案】 D；C；B；A；E 【解析】【分析】所給選項意思 A. Food 食物； B. Greeting問候； C. Gifts禮物； D. Clothes衣服 E. Leaving離開 （1） If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women. 如果你在正式場合，穿著講究，男人穿戲服戴領帶，女人穿長裙。可知講的是穿著，可知是衣服，故選D。 （2） If you are going to stay in someone39。s house, don39。t arrive emptyhanded. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空著手開車去。如果你要待一小段時間，帶一個小禮物，如果時間長帶更大一個。昂貴的巧克力在大多數(shù)情況都適用?？芍侨e人家要帶禮物，故選C。 （3） To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host ？等著看主人怎么做?？芍颂幹竼柡蚨Y節(jié)。故選B。 （4） Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn39。t be. Don39。t hurt their feelings. 當被端上來經(jīng)常要接受，無論他看起來糟糕或味美。盡量把它都吃完并且說吃起來很好吃。大多數(shù)人為他們的烹飪感到驕傲及時他們不應該。不要傷害他們的感情?？芍颂幷f的食物，故選A。 （5） The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you to stay longer.作為一個好的客人最重要的提示要知道何時說再見。關鍵是當主人還在喜歡你的公司并且想讓你再帶一段時間時要離開?？芍颂幹v的是在做客時要何時離開最好。故選E。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先弄清每個段落所描寫的內容，然后再選項合適的題目。確定正確答案。14．根據(jù)短文內容從短文后的七個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項并將選項的字母標號填寫在對應的橫線上。 Can you imagine astronauts39。 everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. ________Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂?。゛way, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. ________They tie the bag to a wall so that they won39。t float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day39。s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by A. So they do not use their legs often.B It39。s very expensive to take food into space.C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.【答案】 D；E；G；A；C 【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs 。B It39。s very expensive to take food into 。C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the 。D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and 、睡覺、鍛煉和放松。E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a ，我們把食物放在盤子上，把水倒進杯子里。F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space ，而且在空間站生活。G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping ，但是大多數(shù)人喜歡在睡袋里。 （1）根據(jù) They do the same things as us, 可知，宇航員做跟我們同樣的事，也需要吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、放松等等，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 這描述的是食物和水在地球上的狀況，所以前一句應該說地球上是如何吃飯喝水的，故答案是E。 （3）根據(jù) Sleeping is very different in space.可知在太空中睡覺是完全不一樣的，接下來應該描述的是在太空中人們如何睡覺，故答案是G。 （4）根據(jù) This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 可知，在地球上鍛煉需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。 （5）根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人們應該放松了，或者聽音樂、讀書、看電影、玩游戲，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜歡在太空中漂浮，享受這種感覺，故答案C?！军c評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。15．閱讀理解 When we talked about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we can39。t see them. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth ①goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger th