【正文】 t Card.（1）In the future, people will use to control battles. A.putersB.waterC.animalsD.money（2）To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to bee A.teachersB.businessmenC.generalsD.soldiers（3）Ender Wiggin is a 6yearold . A.dancerB.animalC.studentD.army general（4）play games to practise their manding skills. A.TeachersB.StudentsC.SoldiersD.People【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了美國作家 Orson Scott Card的書《 Ender 的游戲》的情節(jié)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 They use puters to control battles（戰(zhàn)爭）. 可知，在將來人們會用計算機控制戰(zhàn)爭。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 To prepare for the war, all talented children study in a special school to bee generals. 可知，為了準備戰(zhàn)爭，天才兒童會在特殊學校學習成為將軍。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Ender Wiggin is a 6yearold army general（將軍） .可知，Ender Wiggin是個六歲的將軍。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Students play games to practise their manding （指揮的） skills. 可知，是學生通過玩游戲來練習指揮的技能。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV? Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves. Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons. But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their children39。s time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV pletely. It will only do more harm than good.（1）Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage? A.Because of the funny language and the interesting ads.B.Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C.Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D.Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.（2）What39。s the opinion of the people who are against children39。s watching cartoons on TV? A.They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children39。s imagination.B.They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children39。s eyes.C.They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D.They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.（3）what does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.How young children learn English.B.The advantages of watching cartoons.C.Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D.Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.（4）What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to? A.Watching cartoons on TV.B.A limit to everything.C.Parents39。 control over their children39。s time on TV.D.Keeping children from watching TV pletely.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了孩子喜歡看卡通電視，介紹了一些人反對看卡通電視的觀點，同時介紹了看卡通電視的好處。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 可知，孩子喜歡看卡通電視的原因是因為有趣的性格和明亮的顏色，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on ，反對的人認為卡通電視對孩子沒有好處，故選A。 （3）主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了看卡通電視的好處，故選B。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV pletely. 可知，it指代的就是這句話，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random（任意的） actions of kindness. Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people39。s eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better. One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle. Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收費站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me. She didn39。t know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, You don39。t have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day. So just imagine what the world will be lik