【正文】 D.run with their mothers（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safeD.secret（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.D.There（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Different animals grow up in different ways.B.Some animals are born on open land.C.A newborn monkey can walk.D.Some newborn animals are helpless.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：各種動(dòng)物以不同的方式成長。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect ，新生小動(dòng)物需要媽媽的保護(hù)的主要原因就是它們不能照顧自己，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little ，狼寶寶經(jīng)常在比較安全的地方出生，故選C。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動(dòng)物，袋鼠，猴子，斑馬，狼，大象共五種，故選C。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it ，新生小猴不會(huì)走路，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。9． It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn39。t. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn’t. He39。s playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.（1）把人物、地點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)匹配。①Tina A. school a. reading a book②Mike B. library b. eating lunch③Lisa C. mall c. playing basketball①________②________③________（2）What day is it today? ________（3）Who is Tina eating lunch with? ________（4）Where is Lisa? ________（5）把She is reading a book.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）________【答案】 （1）Cb；Ac；Ba（2）It39。s Sunday.（3）One of her friends.（4）She is at the library.（5）Is she reading a book? No, she isn39。t.【解析】【分析】（1）①考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn39。t. She is eating lunch with one of her : Cb；②考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由Mike is still at school。 He39。s playing basketball with other boys. 可知答案為: Ac；③考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。由What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案為: Ba。（2）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：今天是星期幾？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today?？芍鸢笧镮t39。s Sunday。（3）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：Tina 和誰一起吃午飯？由She is eating lunch with one of her friends，可知答案為One of her friends。（4）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，和信息篩選能力。題意：Lisa在哪兒？由What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library，可知答案為She is at the library。（5）考查一般疑問句?！粳F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子的一般疑問句】結(jié)構(gòu)：Is / Are +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？回答為 Yes，主語+is/are .No , 主語+ isn39。t / aren39。t 。故答案為Is she reading a book? No, she isn39。t.10．閱讀理解 What can 3D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3D printed houses will soon e into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*. Scientists plan to build five houses with 3D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3D printed. A 3D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger. By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3D printer. The 3D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionallybuilt homes usually e in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________. A.sell toys and car parts.B.make 3D printed houses.C.build traditional houses.D.put 3D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3D printed houses is TRUE? A.Most parts of the first house will be 3D printed.B.The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D.3D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.Ways to Build 3D Printed Houses.B.3D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C.The Advantages of 3D Printed Houses.D.3D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來的3D打印房子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一個(gè)擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的國家，即將3D打印投入使用的國家，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall ，然后工人將把墻建的更結(jié)實(shí)，所以是3D打印機(jī)和工人一起建立房子，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了未來的3D打印房子。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。