【正文】
ep 。 (3)句意:他擔(dān)心他會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù) he would be ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)be late for school可知是擔(dān)心,worry的過去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我還不確定。副詞yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她開始來回跳。start doing,固定搭配,開始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,來回跳 , 故填jumping。 【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,注意詞性,時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。9.選詞填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是去年暑假我和朋友們?nèi)ズ┒燃俚那闆r。我們在海里游泳,在沙灘上打沙灘排球。當(dāng)我們累的時(shí)候,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們照了很多照。我們在海灘的商店里買好吃的東西。我們玩得很高興。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友們在那里度假。根據(jù)上文The beach is a good place for a 。可知我們?nèi)ツ抢锸侨ザ燃?。spend度過,根據(jù)last summer可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案為:spent。(2)句意:天氣很熱陽光充足。我們知道陽光好了天氣才能熱。sun太陽,sunny陽光充足的,故答案為:sunny。(3)句意:我們?nèi)ズQ笥斡荆谏碁┥洗蛏碁┡徘?。根?jù)上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我們在海洋里游泳,可知此處指的是在海灘上打排球的活動(dòng)。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙灘排球,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案為:played。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們累了,我們躺著沙灘上放松。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和tired,可知此處缺少系動(dòng)詞be,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)主語we,可知be用were,故答案為:were。(5)句意:當(dāng)我們累了,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案為:relaxed。(6)句意:我們照了很多海灘的像。take photos照相,固定短語,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案為:took。(7)句意:在海灘附近有一個(gè)博物館。根據(jù)下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多關(guān)于海洋的古老的東西??芍@是一個(gè)博物館。museum博物館,故答案為。museum。(8)句意:我花了一天時(shí)間參觀它。根據(jù)上文There is a musem near the ??芍覀?nèi)⒂^博物館。visit參觀,spend some time doing sth,故答案為:visiting。(9)句意:我們可以在商店里買到各種各樣的美味的食物。修飾食物的詞就是指這是食物味道的詞,delicious美味的,故答案為:delicious。(10)句意:我們真的在海灘上玩得很高興。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,real真的,形容詞really真的,副詞,故答案為:really?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查短文填空。通讀全文掌握大意,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識,根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系和正確的英語語感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。我們最后將全文再讀一遍,最后確定答案。10.選用所給的單詞或詞組填空。candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato(1)— What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony?— A ________.(2)Ann likes ________noodles.(3)I39。d like a small ________of rice.(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.(5)The restaurant is ________of fish today.【答案】(1)candy(2)beef and potato(3)bowl(4)luck(5)short【解析】【分析】(1)在生日蛋糕里應(yīng)該是放“糖果”,故選 candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一塊糖果。(2)根據(jù)句意“安妮喜歡吃牛肉土豆面條”可知選 beef and potato。(3)根據(jù)句意“我想要一小碗米飯”可知選 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米飯。(4)句意是:雞蛋是生命和好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)句意可知選 luck,good luck 好運(yùn)。(5)be short of 是固定短語,意為“缺少,短缺”,故選 short。句意是:今天飯店里沒有魚?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。