【正文】 make them change. 忍耐是你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同并不要嘗試使他們改變，可知忍耐應(yīng)該是以自己想要被對待的方式對待別人。故選B。 （3）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了忍耐的重要性，即如何對待與我們不同的人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及詞義猜測、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，詞義猜測題要注意理解上下句意思，通過上下句意推斷出單詞意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results. Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they39。 just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents. Who sleeps most often in class? About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night! Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. % of them talk to friends in class. % of them eat in class, and % of them send s or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day? A.32%B.45%C.50%D.%（2）What does a distracted student usually do in class? A.He listens to his teachers very carefully.B.He keeps quiet and does his homework.C.He always falls asleep in class.D.He does things that have nothing to do with learning.（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.The students from different countries have different character.B.Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C.The students around the world do something different in their free time.D.Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章介紹了不同國家的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)行為不一樣，中國的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間最長，并且玩的很少，學(xué)生普遍感到疲勞，日本學(xué)生上課打瞌睡的現(xiàn)象比較普遍，美國學(xué)生上課分神說話。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. 可知，有大約50%的學(xué)生做作業(yè)超過2小時(shí)，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. % of them talk to friends in class. % of them eat in class, and % of them send s or read other books in class 可知分心的學(xué)生總是做與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事情，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了不同國家的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)行為不一樣， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Taking away a city39。s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks e into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can39。t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump（垃圾堆）.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets（廁所）, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice（老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you39。d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal（金屬）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles（堆） where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（1）You can mostly probably read the passage in _____________. A.a science bookB.a TV guideC.a history bookD.a telephone book（2）According to the passage, the right order is _____________. ① A house or a school may be built there.② The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.③ Grass is planted on the rubbishedfilled earth.④ The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A.②④①③B.③①④②C.①④③②D.②④③①（3）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A.By burning it off.B.By putting it in water.C.By throwing it away.D.By reusing and recycling it.（4）The main idea of the passage is __________. A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB.to explain the need or rubbish collectionC.to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】備注：4，答案是C 【分析】 本文是如何處理城市垃圾的科普小論文，主要講述了城市如何處理垃圾。 （1）推理題。本文是關(guān)于如何處理城市垃圾的小論文，故應(yīng)在科普書中涉及，故選A。 （2）推理題。通讀整篇短文可知，第一，二段是總體概述垃圾被收集并運(yùn)到垃圾場，垃圾場覆蓋著地面，3段講述了草種在滿是亂石的土地上， 在那里可能建房子或?qū)W校。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金屬類的垃圾可以回收再利用。故選D。 （4）主旨題。 通過全文后可知本篇文章主要是介紹處理垃圾的不同方式 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never, want to play