【正文】 60。C.take a taxiD.follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese? A.經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It39。s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to Travel in Amsterdam.B.The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.C.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D.A Beautiful City.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了世界的自行車首都——阿姆斯特丹。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don39。t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的時候，可以選擇租一輛自行車。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 Because he would take you to some of the city39。s most beautiful places. 因為他會帶你去這座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有經(jīng)歷豐富的導游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也騎自行車，B表述錯誤。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了單車城市——阿姆斯特丹。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions： ⒈Never swim alone. ⒉Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ⒊Do not stay in the water too long. ⒋Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. （1）The passage suggests that________. A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate （不相連的） from the main islands.（2）We can reach ________ by bus. A.all the public beachesB.no public beachC.only a few public beachesD.many of the public beaches（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that________ there. A.women should not swimB.children should not swimC.nobody should swimD.anybody can swim（4）The passage mainly tells us________ in Hong Kong. A.the public beaches and swimmingB.the danger of swimming instructionsC.the best beachesD.the difficulties to go swimming【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. 你可以乘公共汽車去大多數(shù)地方。要去一些海灘，你必須乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公眾泳灘是分開的來自主要島嶼 ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus可知我們可以乘公共汽車到達許多公共海灘 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children藍旗意味著它對兒童是危險的可知當你看到一面藍色的旗幟，你就知道那里孩子們不應該游泳 ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項可知這篇文章主要告訴我們在香港的公共海灘和游泳場所 ， 故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn39。t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or e from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______. A.there are many cars and buses on the roadB.there are no traffic lightsC.the buses and cars move on the leftD.people on foot may cross the road（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then. A.the right。 the leftB.the left。 the rightC.the front。 the backD.the back。 the front（3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn39。t cross. A.people on foot。 the trafficB.the traffic。 people on bikesC.buses: carsD.the traffic。 people on foot（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______. A.is busyB.moves on the leftC.moves on the rightD.is never busy【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了去英國時注意英國的道路交通和坐公交車時的注意事項。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the ，然后看左邊，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn39。t ，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿過，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Always remember the traffic moves on the ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the pa