【正文】 60。C.Hurry upD.Help me（2）When the captain shouted, All hands on deck., what he meant was . A.putting your both hands on deckB.putting up your handsC.giving your hands to meD.that All the sailors（船員） on deck（3）When the nurse said, He39。s not up yet., she meant that . A.he had not stood up yetB.he had not yet got upC.he had not woken up yetD.he had not yet e downstairs（4）When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor . A.was still in an upstair roomB.was readingC.was having his breakfastD.was washing himself【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三個(gè)法國(guó)人因?yàn)閷?duì)英語(yǔ)理解不到位所發(fā)生的故事。 （1）句義猜測(cè)題。文中l(wèi)ookout是當(dāng)心的意思，；；，故選B。 （2）句義猜測(cè)題。文中 All hands on deck. 是所有的船員都到甲板上的意，故選D。 （3）句義猜測(cè)題。文中 He39。s not up yet . 是他還沒(méi)有起床的意思，故選B。 （4）句義猜測(cè)題。文中 He39。s not down yet. 是他還沒(méi)下樓的意思。也就是還在樓上，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜測(cè)題。這樣的題需要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去推敲其意思。15．閱讀理解 There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 ~ 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain（谷物） in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don39。t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow fortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred（繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in mon with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.（1）Where did the first house cats e from? A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.（2）When did cats start to live with people? A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.（3）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in mon with their wild cats.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.（4）What does the underlined word tamed mean in Chinese? A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進(jìn)【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 the first house cats came from Africa. 可知，第一只家貓來(lái)自非洲。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. 可知，大約五千年前，貓開(kāi)始和人類(lèi)住在一起。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. 可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, cats don39。t like to be told what to do!然而，貓不喜歡被教應(yīng)該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要通讀上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。16．閱讀理解 Dear Mary, I39。m sorry to hear that you didn39。t get good grades in math midterm exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you. During the class ※Listen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard. ※If you don39。t understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now. ※Underline key points while taking notes. After the class ※Recopy each day39。s notes into a new notebook clearly. ※Do your homework every day carefully. And don39。t copy other students39。 homework. ※If a step is unclear or you don39。t know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn39。t asked. ※Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem