【正文】 adC.Mexicans could understand SpanishD.they didn39。t order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didn39。t want to give the guests the hill because . A.she knew they had no moneyB.they were her close friendsC.they didn39。t eat in the restaurant but in her homeD.breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了，想吃早飯，就進(jìn)了一個門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。 （2）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诓宛^里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解 Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to save money: Big City Savers You can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest time by 4:00 pm on the day before you travel. Weekend Returns You can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday，Saturday or Sunday，and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare（費(fèi)）. Monthly Returns You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within（在……之內(nèi)）a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare. Family Returns If you get a card of Family Returns，you need to pay only ￡3 for each family member. You can travel as often as you like in two months. （1）How many kinds of tickets that can save our money are there in the passage? A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.（2）If you want to go to a town 70 miles away and return within 20 days, which will you choose? A.Big City Savers.B.Weekend Returns.C.Monthly Returns.D.Family Returns.（3）If a man buys a ticket of ￡15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns, how much will he pay? A.￡47.B.￡27.C.￡24.D.￡15.（4）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.It39。s Interesting to Travel by TrainB.It39。s Important for People to Save MoneyC.How to Use These Kinds of TicketsD.How to Save Money While Taking a Train【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：火車旅行，有一些方式可以節(jié)省，比如購買Big City Savers，Weekend Returns，Monthly Returns和Family Returns，這些票可以幫助你節(jié)省很多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Big City Savers ， Big City Savers，Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns 可知，一共有4種票，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within a month可知，你應(yīng)該選擇Monthly Returns，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 If you get a card of Family Returns，you need to pay only ￡3 for each family member 可知，一共需要支付24英鎊，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何旅行節(jié)省，可知文章標(biāo)題為火車旅行如何節(jié)省費(fèi)用，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候，首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。15．閱讀理解 Zhao Min, ChinaI have great interest in stamps. I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They39。re really amazing. Julia, the USThis toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has bee my best friend. He knows all of my secrets （秘密）. Frank, EnglandLook! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It39。s really fun. Lisa, CanadaI was born on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I39。m old enough to help my father work on the farm. （1）How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A.For about six months.B.For about three years.C.For about eight years.D.For five years.（2）What39。s Frank39。s dream? A.Being a worker.B.Being a teacher.C.Being an actor.D.Being a policeman.（3）What39。s one of Lisa39。s favorite hobbies? A.Riding horses.B.Feeding horses.C.Playing with horses.D.Looking after horses.（4）Who has bee Julia39。s best friend? A.A toy bear.B.A volunteer.C.Her pet.D.A toy gun.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Zhao Min has collected over 400 different stamps.B.Frank often plays with his uncle on the weekend.C.Lisa is a girl who es from America.D.Julia39。s friend gave her a toy bear.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4個人平日的愛好。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011可知從2011年到2019年，趙敏收集郵票有大概8年了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Being a policeman like him is always my dream可知Frank的夢想是當(dāng)一名警察，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies可知Lisa的愛好之一是喂馬，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The toy bear has bee my b