【正文】 eijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ . A.a famous actressB.a film directorC.an unknown film starD.a master of Beijing opera（2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______. A.had a lot of other things to doB.did not like to perform Beijing operaC.had enough money to live a good lifeD.hated performing for the Japanese army（3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei39。s life in the passage? A.By presenting several facts.B.By discussing a point of view.C.By using a timeline of events.D.By listing a group of examples.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了梅蘭芳的京劇生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)北京、日本人讓梅蘭芳給他們表演，梅蘭芳拒絕了，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He began to perform on the stage（舞臺(tái)）in July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） made him poor until the war ended in 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker39。s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist39。s （心理學(xué)家的） office to ask for help. I39。ve been trying hard, but… Johnnie was about to cry. The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you. Johnnie didn39。t go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）. One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn39。t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had bee a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.（1）School lessons were for Jonnie. A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting（2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie? A.To make Johnnie learn math well.B.To help Johnnie get good grades.C.To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D.To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.（3）A person with a green thumb is a person who . A.can paint wellB.is good at gardeningC.has green fingersD.loves plants and roses（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie? A.People should make use of their own talent.B.People should grow plants and flowers.C.People must help others when necessary.D.People must study hard to live better.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者。 （1）推理判斷題。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能通過的墻。對他來說就是難。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)讓我們所有人都為你感到驕傲?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W(xué)家說這些話的目的就是鼓勵(lì)約翰尼自信。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。由本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學(xué)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn39。t what I expected. It didn39。t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children weled me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot