【正文】 析】文章大意：一個農民把手表丟失在谷倉里了，怎么也找不到。后來答應給一些孩子們錢，讓孩子們幫著去找，但是也沒有找到了手表，它是通過聽手表的滴答聲找到的。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在農民心中他認為他的手表很重要，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. 可知孩子們在谷倉外面玩，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After a few minutes, the little boy es out with the watch in his hand! 可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) I do nothing, answers the boy, I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答聲） of the watch and then find it.可知孩子很有想法，說明孩子很聰明，故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can39。t find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. 可知他們是在谷倉內找手表，所以應該是在谷倉內找到的，所C的敘述是錯誤的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內容進行判定。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose （假設） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A.The mountain.B.The clouds.C.The sea.D.The desert.（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.Because the winds don39。t pass over the desert.C.Because the winds are not strong enough.D.Because the winds don39。t reach the mountain.（4）From the passage we know ________. A.point G is to the west of point AB.there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC.when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD.the higher the clouds go, the warmer they bee【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r場，而另一面是是沙漠。 （1）推理判斷題。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月，強風從G吹向山。他們經過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云，因為熱空氣中沒有水分?？梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉幔粫纬稍?，不會降水，氣候就會干燥。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain.可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣，而濕氣是由于風吹過海面時會吸收濕氣，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot ，它們不會形成云。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。由As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in 。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨?？芍谏降臇|側很少降雨，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。DTeddy Smith39。s Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 :30 .Lunch served（服務） till 2:00 .Dinner served till 9:30 .Eat in or take awayMains（主食）Beef Steak: $Hamburger: $ （small） $ （large）Noodles: $ （small） $ （large）DessertsIce Cream: $Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, AppleApple Pie: $Chocolate Cake: $DrinksSoft Drinks: $ （small） $ （large）Flavours: Cola, Apple, OrangeCoffee or Tea: $（1）When do they stop serving dinner?A.10:00 .B.10:30 .C.2:00 .D.9:30 .（2）How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?A.$.B.$.C.$.D.$.（3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】（1）題干：他們什么時候停止供應晚餐?根據(jù)Dinner served till 9:30 答案為D。（2）根據(jù)Hamburger: $ （small） 和Soft Drinks: $ （large）可知答案為C。（3）題干：多少種食物里有巧克力? 根據(jù)Ice Cream: $ Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, Apple 和Chocolate Cake: $。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。