【正文】 the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has e. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the ________ of his life A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writer39。s life? A.15B.33C.62D.87（3）What does the underlined word sorrowful mean in this passage? A.SadB.ExcitingC.WonderfulD.Nice（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer was an engineer.B.The writer had a garden with flowers.C.The writer was always happy as a child.D.The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage can be ________. A.Four seasonsB.Four seasons in my lifeC.Four season in a yearD.My life【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個(gè)季節(jié)，在每個(gè)季節(jié)他都做了些什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. 可知，作者的秋天指的是60多歲，故答案是C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) There were happy days andsorrowfuldays: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn39。t. 可知，sorrowful的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end. 可知，D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標(biāo)題判斷題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join（加入）our school sports clubs（俱樂(lè)部）. Let39。s play sports and have fun!Tennis ClubA great tennis collection. Many tennis bats and tennis balls.For boys and girls.Call Mrs. Black at 8228787.Pingpong ClubA great pingpong collection. Many ping pong bats and pingpong balls.For boys and girls.Phone number: 8214466.Volleyball ClubThe sport is fun.For girls only.Phone number: 8269432.Soccer ClubA relaxing sport.Only for boys.Call Mr. Brown at 8283848.Baseball ClubAn interesting ball game.For boys and girls.Call Miss. Hand at 8815610.（1）Call Mrs. Black and join the_________ club.A.soccerB.volleyballC.baseballD.tennis（2）_________ clubs are for boys and girls.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Boys can39。t go to the_________ club.A.volleyballB.basketballC.pingpongD.soccer（4）If（如果） you want to join the baseball club, you can call_________.A.8269432B.8283848C.8815 610D.8214466（5）Soccer is a_______ sport.A.difficultB.lastC.relaxingD.boring【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了某個(gè)學(xué)校里的幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，短文中一共有五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，分別是網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部、乒乓球俱樂(lè)部、排球俱樂(lè)部、足球俱樂(lè)部和棒球俱樂(lè)部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部的情況，根據(jù)第一個(gè)Tennis Club中Call Mrs. Black at 8228787可知，如果你想?yún)⒓泳W(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部，就可以給Black夫人打電話。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹中可知，有三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一個(gè)是Tennis Club, 一個(gè)是Pingpong Club，還有一個(gè)是Baseball Club。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Volleyball Club排球俱樂(lè)部中For girls only可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只要女孩，所以男孩不能參加。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)到如果你想?yún)⒓影羟蚓銟?lè)部，那么應(yīng)該撥打哪一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)第五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Baseball Club中給出的電話號(hào)碼8815610可知本題選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Soccer Club中A relaxing sport可知，足球是一項(xiàng)令人放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無(wú)法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來(lái)解答所缺的題目，理解說(shuō)明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。