【正文】 可知阿耳特彌斯是希臘傳說中的月亮女神，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. The English people like takeaway food. The most popular（最受歡迎的） food is fish and chips. They usually go to afish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat takeaway food in the park. Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary （必要的）.（1）Many English people have _____ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.Five（2）English people39。s favorite takeaway food is _____. A.bread and coffeeB.fish and chipsC.meat and fishD.tea and eggs（3）The underlined （下劃線） word it refers to （指代） _____. A.dinnerB.lunchC.breakfastD.afternoon tea（4）According to （根據(jù)） the passage, we know English people _____. A.drink milk for breakfast.B.eat afternoon tea at six.C.often eat fruits after dinner.D.eat lunch only at home.（5）What39。s the main idea （主旨） of the passage? A.What is English people39。s favorite food?B.When do English people eat meals?C.Where do English people have meals?D.What do English people eat every day?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a 、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，所以是四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The English people like takeaway food. The most popular（最受歡迎的） food is fish and ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句And dinner is at about half past seven晚飯大約在七點半，所以it代指晚飯，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or 、蘋果或者橙子，即水果，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a 、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，即英國人每天吃什么，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Today is October 12th. It39。s John39。s 13th birthday. After breakfast, some of his friends e to see him. They give him many nice presents. John is very happy. Then they play basketball for two hours. At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐館）. In the afternoon, they go to the Green Park. At about 5:30 ., he es back home, John39。s mother buys a big birthday cake for him. John39。s name and the words Happy birthday are on the cake. John gets some nice presents from his family, tooa yellow Tshirt from his mother, a pair of sports shoes from his father, a CD from his sister, a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother. How happy John is!（1）How old is John? A.10.B.11.C.12.D.13.（2）Where do John and his friends have lunch? A.At school.B.In a restaurant.C.At John39。s home.D.In the Green Park.（3）Who gives John a pair of sports shoes? A.His mother.B.His friend.C.His brother.D.His father.（4）What does John39。s grandmother buy for him? A.A CD.B.A book.C.A basketball.D.A Tshirt.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.John39。s friendsB.John39。s familyC.John39。s birthdayD.John39。s presents【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了約翰是如何度過他的十三歲生日的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句It39。s John39。s 13th birthday.提示可知，John十三歲了，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐館）.提示可知，John在餐館吃的午飯，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句a pair of sports shoes from his father,提示可知，爸爸給John一雙運動鞋，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句and a book from his grandmother.提示可知，奶奶給John買了一本書，故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了John的生日是怎樣度過的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查理解判斷題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，做出正確判斷。