【正文】 ny ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil （土壤） pollution In order to have a better harvest （收獲）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That39。s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will bee more and more beautiful.（1）How old is the Earth? A.About 4, 600 million years old.B.About 4, 500 million years old.C.About 4, 800 million years old.D.About 4, 700 million years old.（2）________ make the Earth change a lot. A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Because of water pollution, a lot of people bee healthier.B.We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D.Water pollution is very serious now.（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹我們對地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大約16億年，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But we change our Earth in many ，人類改變了地球很多，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染導(dǎo)致許多人，鳥和魚死亡，而不是更健康，A選項(xiàng)和原文表達(dá)不符，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了水污染，空氣污染，和土壤污染，三種污染，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me. He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders （肩膀）in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my grandfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!（1）he is retired means（意思是） he stops . A.talkingB.playingC.dancingD.working（2）How many people are there in Lucy39。s family? A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven（3）Tim is Kevin39。s . A.brotherB.uncleC.fatherD.grandfather（4）When Lucy is sad, her grandfather . A.puts her on his shouldersB.sings for herC.tells her storiesD.makes her laugh【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到 My grandfather is 64 years old 可知，劃橫線的單詞為退休，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 ives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. 可知一共有5個人，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim可知外公的名字叫做Tim，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. 可知，當(dāng)Lucy悲傷時，外公逗她開心，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題。在做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找答案，在做推斷題的時候，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子或詞匯的意義即可。