【正文】 run around the sun.D.The Earth only runs around the sun.（4）When _________, it39。s daytime. A.the Earth is running around the sunB.the Earth is away from the sunC.the half of the Earth is away from the sunD.the half of the Earth is facing the sun（5）Where can you read this passage? A.Storybooks.B.Science Magazines.C.Cartoon books.D.Picture books.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the ，地球正在圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，所以一共是8個(gè)行星，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆蓋）with %左右覆蓋著水，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it39。s ，所以是白天，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識(shí)。所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many middle school students don39。t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play puter games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建議）. If you don39。t like to stay at home, you can go for a piic （野餐） or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop （發(fā)展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.（1）How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home? A.Six.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.（2）Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A.It can help us keep healthy.B.It can help us make more friends.C.It can make our studies better.D.It can help us know more about the world.（3）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A.Going for a piic.B.Sleeping all day.C.Playing chess.D.Keeping a pet.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.What to do when you stay at home.B.How to develop your hobbies.C.How to spend your free time.D.How to keep healthy.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)怎樣度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)或者讀小說(shuō)、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹(shù)和花、養(yǎng)寵物，一共5個(gè)建議，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)或者讀小說(shuō)、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹(shù)和花、養(yǎng)寵物，沒(méi)有睡一整天，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)怎樣度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o39。clock. But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom39。s wife, The old man can39。t find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car. Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter（事情）? The old man smiles and says, I can39。t find my way? I don39。t want to walk home.（1）Tom likes in the evening. A.dancing in his houseB.walking in the streetC.singing in the parkD.watching TV at home（2）Tonight, helps the old man get home. A.a policemanB.a young manC.his wifeD.an old man（3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels . A.happyB.coolC.surprisedD.great（4）Why does Tom go home in the police car? A.Because he is a policeman.B.Because he can39。t find his way.C.Because he knows the policeman.D.Because he doesn39。t want to walk home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老Tom因?yàn)椴幌胱呋丶遥Ａ藗€(gè)小心機(jī)讓警車給送回了家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the evening,he likes walking in the street可知他喜歡晚上在街上散步，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A policeman helps him get out可知警察幫他回的家，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can39。t find the way, what39。s the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感覺(jué)很驚訝，A高興的，B涼爽的，C驚訝的，D偉大的，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t want to walk home可知Tom坐警車回家是因?yàn)樗幌胱呋丶?，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。