【正文】 and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.心理學家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠學不懂數(shù)學，總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么。當你這樣做的時候，你會讓我們所有人都為你感到驕傲?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W家說這些話的目的就是鼓勵約翰尼自信。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。由本文講述一個有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學時成績不好，在學校的心理輔導老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to save money: Big City Savers You can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest time by 4:00 pm on the day before you travel. Weekend Returns You can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday，Saturday or Sunday，and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare（費）. Monthly Returns You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within（在……之內(nèi)）a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare. Family Returns If you get a card of Family Returns，you need to pay only ￡3 for each family member. You can travel as often as you like in two months. （1）How many kinds of tickets that can save our money are there in the passage? A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.（2）If you want to go to a town 70 miles away and return within 20 days, which will you choose? A.Big City Savers.B.Weekend Returns.C.Monthly Returns.D.Family Returns.（3）If a man buys a ticket of ￡15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns, how much will he pay? A.￡47.B.￡27.C.￡24.D.￡15.（4）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.It39。s Interesting to Travel by TrainB.It39。s Important for People to Save MoneyC.How to Use These Kinds of TicketsD.How to Save Money While Taking a Train【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：火車旅行，有一些方式可以節(jié)省，比如購買Big City Savers，Weekend Returns，Monthly Returns和Family Returns，這些票可以幫助你節(jié)省很多。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Big City Savers ， Big City Savers，Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns 可知，一共有4種票，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within a month可知，你應(yīng)該選擇Monthly Returns，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 If you get a card of Family Returns，you need to pay only ￡3 for each family member 可知，一共需要支付24英鎊，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何旅行節(jié)省，可知文章標題為火車旅行如何節(jié)省費用，故選D。 【點評】考查細節(jié)題和主旨題，做細節(jié)題的時候，首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。11．閱讀理解 Travel to ItalyCitiesMilanVenice Population in 20101，307，900270，500AreaLarger than Florence39。s7. 6 square kilometersTypical feature（特征）The second largest city in ItalyA water cityClimateWetWarm winter and hot summerCitiesFlorenceRomePopulationin 2010369 thousand2. 74 millionArea104 square kilometersOver 1，507 squarekilometers （City area）Typical feature（特征）The birthplace ofthe Renaissance（文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地）The capital cityClimatePleasant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer（1）There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A.twoB.threeC.four（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form. A.wetB.hotC.dry（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area. A.RomeB.VeniceC.Milan（4）Florence is well known as ________. A.the largest city in ItalyB.the water cityC.the birthplace of the Renaissance（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A.In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B.The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.C.The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了意大利的四座著名城市。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格cities一欄顯示可知，表格里提及了 Milan ， Venice ， Florence ， Rome4個著名的意大利城市，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格climate一欄顯示可知，米蘭的氣候是潮濕，wet，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格area一欄顯示可知， Venice是面積最小的城市，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格typical feature一欄顯示可知，佛羅倫薩因是文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地而出名，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格2010年人口一欄顯示可知，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a wellbalanced diet. Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should e first. It39。s easy for