【正文】 3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，由受到輻射和較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal ，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ，太空蔬菜能保鮮20天，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This means that no new genes are put into the ，太空蔬菜沒有新的基因，故選A。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 One day, an l1year old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Don39。t worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else. She was curious （好奇的）. How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術）.After recovering（恢復）, she came home to find a letter on her bed. It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn39。t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈） his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless（無私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they39。re just doing what they think is best for you.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out? A.去世B.暈倒C.過來D.路過（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old. A.a bad coldB.a bad headacheC.a heart problemD.a mental disorder（精神疾病）（3）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday? A.A letterB.His heartC.A birthday partyD.Lots of money（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant? A.11 years oldB.12 years oldC.14years oldD.15 years old（5）What is the main idea of the story? A.Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.B.Parents39。 love is often selfless.C.Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.D.Death is not that scary.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛是無私的。 （1）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及選項的提示可知，passout表示暈倒，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四歲時，這個小女孩得了心臟病，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈） his heart to his ，在小女孩十五歲時，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻給了她，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術）.After recovering（恢復）, she came home to find a letter on her ，小女孩在15歲時，做的心臟移植手術，故選D。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)文中語句Parents are selfless（無私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要說明了父母的愛是無私的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration. Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation. Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） do. Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox （北極狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter. Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?（1）During the winter, ____ go to the place with nice weather. A.foxesB.snakesC.bearsD.butterflies（2）_______ pass the winter by eating stored food. A.BearsB.SquirrelsC.FrogsD.Birds（3）The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter. A.whiteB.brownC.pinkD.black（4）The underlined word hibernation