【正文】 _____.A.holds us backB.forgets usC.doesn39。t like usD.hurts us（2）Bitterness es from _________.A.our health problems like heart diseaseB.the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC.the person who says something that hurts usD.our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means __________ in Chinese.A.誤解B.否認C.疏遠D.減輕（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.We should pay more attention to our friends.C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D.It39。s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive（原諒） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知別人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選D。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知別人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選B。（3）詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對。所以deny的意思是“否認”，故選B。（4）理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個平靜的心態(tài)。故選C?！军c評】這是一篇議論文，而且題目的設(shè)計稍難，要通讀文章，充分理解之后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。12．閱讀理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don39。t forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理學(xué)的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學(xué)位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then pared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦慮）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A.By 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A.About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C.About 300 students who took part in the study.D.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _______. A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awakeA.a bB.acC.b cD.cd【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了考試時帶水可能提高學(xué)生的成績。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 %的成績，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學(xué)位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 ，25%的學(xué)生帶著喝的東西，并且取得了更好的成績，447乘以25%大約等于112，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our ，即喝水可能減少或者降低焦慮，reduce，降低、減少，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our ，所以a正確；根據(jù)Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he ，即涼爽的，所以c正確，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school many students go to college（大學(xué)）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______. A.SeptemberB.J