【正文】 ost people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someone39。s birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example. One Saturday night, Sam39。s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the bear took off his costume （服裝）. It was Sam39。s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said Surprise! Happy birthday! to him. In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?（1）How is the surprise party in America? A.Relaxing.B.Popular.C.Boring.D.Meaningless.（2）When was Sam39。s birthday? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.D.On Thursday.（3）What does the underlined word scared mean in English? A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.D.Available.（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact? A.A real bear.B.His mother.C.His wife.D.His friend.（5）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.What a surprise party is like in America.B.Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C.How to have a surprise party for others.D.How people feel about a surprise party.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國的驚喜晚會是怎樣的。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One Saturday night, Sam39。s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of ，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him!可知當Sam打開門時，Sam看見一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相當于afraid，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was Sam39。s friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國的驚喜晚會是怎樣的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。 A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （轉(zhuǎn)身）, I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’ When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （對待） you that way today. And she whispered（悄聲地說）, “Mommy, that39。s okay I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.（3）The writer39。s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.（5）The writer decided to ________.【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。作者講述了她面臨路人不小心碰撞時，禮貌的道歉；而面對女兒碰撞，粗魯?shù)膶Υ畠核l(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者對這個陌生人說抱歉了。故填：said sorry（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, ，可知作者憤怒的對瑪麗喊起來。故填：shouted angrily（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文最后一段I decided to do better in the ，可知作者決定在未來要做得更好。故填：do better in the future【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。12．閱讀理解 Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（聯(lián)系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《見字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different petitions. Instead, it39。s just one person walking up to a microphone（麥克風）and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. Every letter opens another world for us, according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（導演）of the TV show. It seems that we can experience（經(jīng)歷）the real lives and feelings of the writers. Since its first episode on , Letter Alive has been widely praised（贊揚）. Many audiences（觀眾） said that they really loved this kind of TV show. Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetr