【正文】 help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________. A.shy and fearful animalsB.not found todayC.well known to scientistsD.not afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese. A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補(bǔ)（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears? A.The age.B.The way of their munication.C.The weight.D.The number of babies they produce.（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________. A.can never get close to the bearsB.study the bears while they are asleepC.use grapes to make the bears fullD.learn a lot about the bears39。 everyday lives【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達(dá)州的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的不同方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature .可知，北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽小的動(dòng)物。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段and take it to the lab to find out its age. 帶去實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究它的年齡，可知應(yīng)先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知，新澤西的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數(shù)量，但沒(méi)有研究它們溝通的方式。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday ，在明尼蘇達(dá)州，科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)到很多關(guān)于熊的日常生活。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（導(dǎo)演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang39。s life. Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞臺(tái)）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the Dan female roles. In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ . A.a famous actressB.a film directorC.an unknown film starD.a master of Beijing opera（2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______. A.had a lot of other things to doB.did not like to perform Beijing operaC.had enough money to live a good lifeD.hated performing for the Japanese army（3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei39。s life in the passage? A.By presenting several facts.B.By discussing a point of view.C.By using a timeline of events.D.By listing a group of examples.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了梅蘭芳的京劇生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)北京、日本人讓梅蘭芳給他們表演，梅蘭芳拒絕了，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He began to perform on the stage（舞臺(tái)）in July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） made him poor until the war ended in 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health. Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly. Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, icecream or cookies in front of me, I39。d certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I39。m always trying my best to stay away from sugar. Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I39。m still trying to be better at. We39。re used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that39。s more important. It39。s not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your s.