【正文】 。C.①②④D.①③①（3）What does the underlined word athletic probably mean? A.StrongB.BeautifulC.RichD.Proud（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Why is dancing a sport?B.Why is dancing an art form?C.Why did I fall in love with dancing?D.Is dancing a sport or an art form?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為跳舞既是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一種藝術(shù)形式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After every class, I always have to stretch out（拉伸）my legs and back!可知每節(jié)課后作者拉伸腿和背，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They think it39。s an art form（藝術(shù)形式）. It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a ，理解人們的想法很簡(jiǎn)單、和著音樂(lè)跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句you always use all of your muscles （肌肉）.可知你總是使用肌肉，所以跳舞的人像運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣強(qiáng)壯，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form可知主要講了跳舞是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)還是一種藝術(shù)形式，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 One day, an l1year old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Don39。t worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else. She was curious （好奇的）. How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After recovering（恢復(fù)）, she came home to find a letter on her bed. It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn39。t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈(zèng)） his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless（無(wú)私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they39。re just doing what they think is best for you.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out? A.去世B.暈倒C.過(guò)來(lái)D.路過(guò)（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old. A.a bad coldB.a bad headacheC.a heart problemD.a mental disorder（精神疾?。?）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday? A.A letterB.His heartC.A birthday partyD.Lots of money（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant? A.11 years oldB.12 years oldC.14years oldD.15 years old（5）What is the main idea of the story? A.Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.B.Parents39。 love is often selfless.C.Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.D.Death is not that scary.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛是無(wú)私的。 （1）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及選項(xiàng)的提示可知，passout表示暈倒，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四歲時(shí)，這個(gè)小女孩得了心臟病，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈(zèng)） his heart to his ，在小女孩十五歲時(shí)，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給了她，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術(shù)）.After recovering（恢復(fù)）, she came home to find a letter on her ，小女孩在15歲時(shí)，做的心臟移植手術(shù)，故選D。 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Parents are selfless（無(wú)私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要說(shuō)明了父母的愛是無(wú)私的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker39。s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist39。s （心理學(xué)家的） office to ask for help. I39。ve been trying hard, but… Johnnie was about to cry. The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you. Johnnie didn39。t go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）. One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn39。t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things.