【正文】 D.Thula39。s mouth and nose.（4）Thula often when Iris is drawing. A.plays with the picturesB.draws picturesC.jumps up and downD.sits there and watches Iris【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥，很少與人交流，三歲時(shí)，艾里斯開始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She didn39。t like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous，理解可知，艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前，一直獨(dú)自一人玩。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to ，艾里斯的父母知道動(dòng)物對自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris often draws about the cat39。s eyes and nose in her ，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iris39。s mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. 理解可知，艾里斯在畫畫時(shí)，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解 We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is being bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits peted for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.（1）The lion is the highest animal in the food chain. A.oceanB.landC.skyD.Earth（2）From the first paragraph, we can know that . A.in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainB.the shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsC.the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themD.the shark can live for a long time（3）Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves? A.In Inner Mongolia.B.In Paris.C.In Africa.D.In America.（4）Why are people at the top of the world39。s food chain? A.Because they can use guns.B.Because they are the biggest.C.Because they are the cleverest.D.Because they can drive cars.（5）The topic of the passage is . A.Protecting animals is just protecting ourselvesB.The king of the jungleC.At the top of the food chainD.The cleverest animals【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了食物鏈，告訴我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约骸?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The lion is the highest animal in the land food ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild Mongolia的人們用槍殺死許多野生狼，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the ，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If we protect animals, we are protecting 。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A few days ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient （耐心的）. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I treated （對待） you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she walked into a man? A.She got angry with him.B.She didn39。t say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A.She held her temper.B.She talked to her quietlyC.She shouted at her angrily.D.She said nothing to her.（3）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Her husband didn39。t love her.B.Her daughter bought her some flowers.C.She used to be friendly to others.D.She spent little time on her family life.（4）According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A.How to get along with a stranger.B.I l