【正文】 我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。9．閱讀理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren39。t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer. Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood. Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish （清漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.（1）Violins first made in Cremona . A.are worse than the violins made todayB.are the same as the violins made todayC.sound better than the violins made todayD.have the same varnish as the violins made today（2）Why is the violin painted with the varnish? A.To make it sell better.B.To make it look shiny.C.To make the sound better.D.Both B and C.（3）From Paragraph 3, we can learn . A.all the old violins sound wonderfulB.wood for violins must be cut carefullyC.the kind of wood must be very importantD.the age of the violins must be the correct answer（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Scientific ideas about violins made today.B.The ways of making good violins.C.The musical instruments.D.The old Italian violins.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過程及其特點。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today. 可知過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. 可知制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細切，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點較為合適，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 1970 was World Conservation（保護） Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷蘭）, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed （毀滅） by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can39。t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it39。s more important to ask What must we do?. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No one39。s going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done . A.to conserve the worldB.to change the worldC.to develop the worldD.to destroy the world（2）Why aren39。t there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? A.Because people there didn39。t need so many plants, trees or flowers.B.Because people there destroyed them.C.Because little conservation has been done there.D.Because people need more land to live on.（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland? A.1,300B.2,166C.866D.434（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on . A.planting trees and flowersB.polluting earth, air and water around usC.saving the worldD.helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了世界保護年——1970年以及現(xiàn)在的一些環(huán)境保護問題來呼吁我們保護地球的物種。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. 聯(lián)合國希望大家知道地球正處于危險之中，可知聯(lián)合國是希望人們保護地球。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The others have been destroyed （毀滅） by modern people and their science. 可知，荷蘭的物種沒有以前多是因為人類的毀壞。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷蘭）, but now only 866 are left. 可知，曾經(jīng)有1300種，但現(xiàn)在只剩下886種，也即減少了434種，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can39。t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ，如果我們繼續(xù)污染水、空氣和我們周圍的東西，我們就會毀了我們自己。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 Here is a charity sale （義賣） for the poor kids in the mountain area We39。ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nick I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.Karen I39。d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite