【正文】 America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知Tom應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。 （2）根據(jù) She is going to an American friend39。s home for dinner. 她要去一個美國朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。 （3）根據(jù) She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知Miss Chen應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國的天氣。故選C。 （4）根據(jù) Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year39。s Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。 （5）根據(jù) she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨氖虑椋芍狢hen Fang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。11．閱讀短文，從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，正確。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. ________or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. ________. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, ________. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and ________, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. ________. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was. A. we thought it was a nice place for a piicB. They want to go out to see something differentC. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eatD. so we had to move very slowlyE. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：許多人假期都喜歡旅行，很多人選擇乘坐汽車旅行，上個五一節(jié)，我們一家人來到了農(nóng)場，并在大樹下開始野餐，后來開始刮大風(fēng)，破壞了作者的心情。 A. we thought it was a nice place for a piic我們認為它是野餐的好地方。B. They want to go out to see something different他們想出去看看一些不同的東西。C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我們坐在大綠樹下并且開始吃。D. so we had to move very slowly因此我們不得不緩慢的移動。E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets購買火車票或飛機票很難。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的語句的意義為想看點不同的東西，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意義為很難買火車票或飛機票，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意義為我們移動的很慢，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)后文提到的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知， 空缺的意義為我們認為它是野營的好地方，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car可知，接下來作者一家人開始吃，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句的意義，選出正確選項，即可。12．閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we39。ll learn more about that. ________ It usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________ Set a strict nap timetable（小睡時間表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（獲益） from lateafternoon naps if they don39。t get enough sleep at night.________ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them moving.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F．But keen them short30 minutes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進行了說明。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問題是有關(guān)時間長短的問題。故B選項合適。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項合適。（3）根據(jù)答語 Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項合適。（4）根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項合適。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運動的建議。故A選項合適。【點評】七選五的題型?？梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒ǎ嘧x讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適合的句子。13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請將（1）處翻譯成漢語。 （4）請將（2）處翻譯成漢語。 （5）請將（3）處翻譯成英語。 【答案】 （1）The Browns e from England.（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）They want the English people to know more about China. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國人?，F(xiàn)在他們在北京。他們打算在北京待三周的時間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Browns are English.可知布朗一家來自英國。故答案為： The Browns e from England. （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他們來中國是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學(xué)漢語，故答案為： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too. （3）英譯漢。this is這是，their他們的，fisrt visit第一次參觀，to到達，China中國。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國之旅。 （4）英譯漢。meet遇見，some一些，Chinese students中國學(xué)生，he他， likes to speak English喜歡說英語，with them和他們，故答案為： 他遇到了一些中國學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和