【正文】 hat was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist39。s （心理學(xué)家的） office to ask for help. I39。ve been trying hard, but… Johnnie was about to cry. The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you. Johnnie didn39。t go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）. One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn39。t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had bee a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.（1）School lessons were for Jonnie. A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting（2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie? A.To make Johnnie learn math well.B.To help Johnnie get good grades.C.To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D.To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.（3）A person with a green thumb is a person who . A.can paint wellB.is good at gardeningC.has green fingersD.loves plants and roses（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie? A.People should make use of their own talent.B.People should grow plants and flowers.C.People must help others when necessary.D.People must study hard to live better.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述一個有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時成績不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者。 （1）推理判斷題。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能通過的墻。對他來說就是難。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么。當(dāng)你這樣做的時候，你會讓我們所有人都為你感到驕傲?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W(xué)家說這些話的目的就是鼓勵約翰尼自信。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。由本文講述一個有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時成績不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學(xué)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 A new camera made by a pany named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人臉識別系統(tǒng)） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo. The mon security （安全） cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don39。t necessarily know if it39。s a human being or, ah, if it39。s your kid they don39。t know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time. When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes （識別） them and sends information to the owner39。s smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner39。s smartphone. That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris. On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 39。Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.39。 —but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize. He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way. With the help of the video, the police found the intruder （闖入者） later that day.（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can . A.stop the visitorsB.recognize the ersC.warn the strangersD.wele the children（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.when the new camera is usedB.how the new camera worksC.what the new camera looks likeD.where the new camera is placed（3）From the passage, what can we know about Damien? A.Damien found the warning was a mistake.B.Damien was too busy to notice the warningC.Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.D.Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.（4）How does the writer prove （證明） the new camera works well? A.By giving a report.B.By doing a research.C.By giving an example.D.By doing an experiment （實(shí)驗(yàn)）.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹一種新型攝像機(jī)，有面部識別系統(tǒng)，能夠識別來著，如果進(jìn)入者不是家庭成員，還會發(fā)出警示。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句的內(nèi)容A new camera made by a pany named Netatmo has facialrecognition software（識別系統(tǒng)）...可知這種新型攝像機(jī)能識別來者。故選B。 （2）段落大意題。第四段告訴我們當(dāng)家庭成員進(jìn)入屋子,新型攝像機(jī)識別他們,并把信息發(fā)到主人的手機(jī), 如果不認(rèn)識的來者進(jìn)入屋子， 新型攝像機(jī)會發(fā)警示給主人的手機(jī)?？芍硕握f明了這種新型攝像機(jī)是怎么工作的。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. 可看出當(dāng)Damien看見一位陌生人在他家屋里時,感到很驚訝。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。作者通過給出了Damien的列子,證明了這種新型攝像機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health. Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest thi