【正文】 ess（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? A.People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B.To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C.You39。ll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.（3）If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids. A.11B.13C.15D.17（4）The passage was written to ________. A.introduce a science clubB.look for volunteersC.offer munity serviceD.help with job interviews【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息You don39。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.可知沒有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以參加生物圈探險(xiǎn)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive（好斗的） or biting should be avoided. Large and highenergy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like the dog would be good for the kids or the children begged for one, but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot pletely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.（1）According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are . A.under 6 years oldB.from 6 to 8 years oldC.under 10 years oldD.over 12 years old（2）Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6? A.Large guard dogs.B.Large and highenergy dogs.C.Large aggressive dogs.D.Little gentle dogs.（3）From the passage, we can know that the writer is a（n） . A.reporterB.animal doctorC.expertD.teacher（4）The writer thinks that it is unfair if . A.parents don39。t raise a dog for their childrenB.children are not allowed to walk the dogC.a mother with young kids needs to walk the dogD.parents keep a pet dog but don39。t care for it well【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了有六歲以下兒童的家庭要慎重養(yǎng)狗的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. 可知，大多數(shù)狗或孩子的問題發(fā)生在六歲以下孩子身上。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. 可知，家里有六歲以下兒童的，應(yīng)該考慮小的、溫和的狗狗。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As a veterinarian 作為一個(gè)獸醫(yī)，可知作者是一個(gè)動(dòng)物醫(yī)生。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句 If the parents cannot pletely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the ，作者覺得如果家長養(yǎng)了狗但卻不好好照顧或者訓(xùn)練它們的話，是很不公平的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（導(dǎo)演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang39。s life. Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞臺(tái)）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the Dan female roles. In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ . A.a famous actressB.a film directorC.an unknown film starD.a master of Beijing opera（2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______. A.had a lot of other things to doB.did not like to perform Beijing operaC.had enough money to live a good lifeD.hated performing for the Japanese army（3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei39。s life in the passage? A.By presenting several facts.B.By discussing a point of view.C.By using a timeline of events.D.By listing a group of examples.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了梅蘭芳的京劇生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占領(lǐng)） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)北京、日本人讓梅蘭芳給他們