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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:21本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 crafts (手工). This showed it39。s 11 to learn a special skill, he said. Living was hard, 12 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 13 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned 14 to persuade (說(shuō)服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt……, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, he said, we would 15 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. waiters2. A. took a look atB. took photos ofC. took care ofD. took part in3. A. activityB. partyC. celebrationD. festival4. A. easyB. hardC. perfectD. secret5. A. make troubleB. make paperC. make moneyD. make music6. A. finallyB. quicklyC. recentlyD. suddenly7. A. helloB. thanksC. yesD. no8. A. borrowedB. paidC. gotD. spent9. A. byB. fromC. withD. about10. A. himB. herC. themD. us11. A. importantB. difficultC. possibleD. interesting12. A. orB. ifC. asD. but13. A. longB. shortC. rightD. wrong14. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when15. A. showB. bringC. affordD. give【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,講述的是西北科技大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加一元都市生存計(jì)劃,體會(huì)到生活的不容易,最后將籌集到的錢都捐給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。(1)考查名詞辨析。句意:但是來(lái)自西安的學(xué)生能夠做到。根據(jù)下文中的“ more than 60 students ”可知這里指的是學(xué)生。 工人 ,故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:4月10日,來(lái)自西北科技大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校的60多名學(xué)生參加了一元都市生存計(jì)劃。A. took a look at看一看;B. took photos of照相;C. took care of照顧;D. took part in參加。根據(jù)后面的 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知,是參加活動(dòng),故選D。(3)考查名詞辨析。句意:青少年的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)叫黑板擦行動(dòng)開展了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。A. activity 活動(dòng);B. party聚會(huì);C. celebration慶祝;D. festival節(jié)日。故選A。(4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們不得不處理大量困難的任務(wù)。A. easy容易的; B. hard困難的;C. perfect極好的;D. secret秘密。根據(jù)文章中的“Students had to live”及“saw how hard life was” 可知,這里應(yīng)該指的是困難的事情,故選B。(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。聯(lián)系文章第三段的理解,可知這里是指為了賺錢。 trouble制造困難 paper制作紙張 money 賺錢 music創(chuàng)作音樂(lè),故選C。(6)考查副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他向超過(guò)10家的飯店詢問(wèn)工作,最后終于得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.finally 最終 快速地 ,故選A。(7)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們說(shuō)“不”時(shí),我們很傷心。A. hello你好 B. thanks謝謝 C. yes是的 D. no不,根據(jù)Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知,有10多次被拒絕,所以應(yīng)該是聽到說(shuō)“不”時(shí),很傷心,故選D。(8)考查動(dòng)詞詞義解析。句意:在當(dāng)了一個(gè)月的服務(wù)生之后,他得到了25元。A. borrowed 借;B. paid支付;C. got 得到;D. spent花費(fèi),故選C。(9)考查介詞詞義解析。句意:一些人利用自己的天賦在公園或購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)通過(guò)唱歌和跳舞來(lái)掙錢。A. by通過(guò); B. from來(lái)自;C . with和; D. about關(guān)于,故選A。(10)考查代詞詞義解析。句意:走過(guò)的許多人注意到并且?guī)椭麄?。A. him他;B. her 她;C. them他們;D. us我們 故選C。(11)考查形容詞詞義解析。句意:這就表明學(xué)習(xí)一門特殊的技能是重要的。A. important 重要的;B. difficult困難的;C. possible可能的; D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù) to learn a special skill可知,故選A。(12)考查連詞詞義解析。句意:生活是很難的,但是完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不容易的。A. or或者;B. if 如果;C. as因?yàn)?;D. but但是。根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。(13)考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“amazing”“ in half an hour.”可知他們是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)去不同的地方完成任務(wù) 右邊 ,故選B。(14)考查疑問(wèn)代詞詞義辨析。句意:我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何說(shuō)服別人。 ,故選C。(15)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該把籌集到的錢給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。 展示 ,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類記敘文完型,要充分把握文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,注重細(xì)節(jié)。9.完形填空。 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a mon(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life. However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others don39。t take failure 6 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步驟) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final success. Now let39。s imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and don39。t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will e true some day. So, please remember: Life doesn39。t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference. 1. A. For exampleB. All the timeC. At firstD. Of course2. A. lose hopeB. getC. succeedD. accept3. A. neverB. almostC. alwaysD. still4. A. activitiesB. answersC. ideasD. ways5. A. endB. areaC. startD. shock6. A. seriousB. seriouslyC. angryD. angrily7. A. gettingB. getsC. to getD. get8. A. carefulB. upsetC. angryD. happy9. A. beeB. turnC. getD. grow10. A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述成功與失敗問(wèn)題。文章介紹,每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到失敗,但是對(duì)待失敗,不同的人有不同的方式:有的人萎靡不振,有的人勇敢面對(duì),前者會(huì)遇到更多的失敗,后者則終有一天實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。因此,只要堅(jiān)持不懈,人生就會(huì)大有不同。(1)。At first:起初, All the time總是, For example:例如, Of course:當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文的sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet的描述可知,這里是舉例說(shuō)明failure is a mon(普通的) thing for us to meet with(失敗是我們共同遇到的問(wèn)題),故選A。(2)。lose hope失去信心, win:成功, get:得到, accept:接受。根據(jù)下文but we fail的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,這里指的是“別人成功,而我們卻失敗了”。故選C。(3)。聯(lián)系上文的舉例說(shuō)明可知,這里是歸納段落大意:幾乎每個(gè)人在生命中都會(huì)遇到失敗。故選B。(4)。activities:活動(dòng),answers:答案,ideas:觀點(diǎn), ways:方式。根據(jù)下文Now let’s imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways的描述可知,這里指的是“不同的人對(duì)待失敗有不同的方式”。故選D。(5)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,有的人失敗之后就會(huì)失去信心,似乎認(rèn)為就是世界末日了。the end of the world:世界末日。故選A。(6)。seriously:(副詞)嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地, serious:(形容詞)嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的, angry:(形容詞)生氣的, angrily:(副詞)生氣地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾take。聯(lián)系上文“有的人覺(jué)得失敗就是世界末日”,這里是指有的人對(duì)待失敗不是那么認(rèn)真。故選B。(7)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是“他們將堅(jiān)持不懈并盡力獲得最后的成功”。try one’s best to do sth :盡力做某事。故選C。(8)。careful:小心的, happy:開心的, angry:生氣的, upset:沮喪的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是“如果害怕失敗而總是萎靡不振,不敢改變自己,就會(huì)遇到更多的失敗”。故選B。(9)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,只要充滿信心,勇敢面對(duì),堅(jiān)持不懈,就會(huì)成功。be/bee successful:成功。故選A。(10)。often:經(jīng)常, always
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