【正文】 ly.or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 Learn to do small things Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。句意：他已經(jīng)做了有必要的事，會(huì)一直記住是一個(gè)好的爬山者，這里指有必要的意思。（15）A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是他爬上山這件事。A. Victory勝利； B. Thing東西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage勇氣。故選B。Spend+時(shí)間+doing sth表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。A. Training訓(xùn)練；B. Looking看起來(lái)；C. Planning計(jì)劃； D. Asking問(wèn)。故選A。句意：他不能看見(jiàn)山頂，但是他知道他已經(jīng)在那里了。（12）A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是起床的意思。A. woke up醒來(lái)；B. turned up調(diào)高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查閱。故選B。句意：再一次，那天晚上他點(diǎn)亮了藍(lán)色的燈。（10）B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他是如此的孤單和瞌睡的，這里是困倦的。（9）A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：Walter Bonatti,沒(méi)有放棄，人們跳起來(lái)了。（8）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一個(gè)極小的綠燈出現(xiàn)在高山的一側(cè)，這里是出現(xiàn)的意思。（7）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是休息的意思。A. turn back往回走；B. go on繼續(xù)；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。根據(jù)同意，故選A。句意：但是，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人敢嘗試?yán)щy的路線。（5）A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是指北部的路線。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern東方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。故選C。句意：爬山者已經(jīng)到達(dá)了山頂。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：它被冰和雪覆蓋。（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意為：人們正在注視著遠(yuǎn)處的上頂上。（1）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境。 He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.t see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信號(hào)）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝視） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。A、拒絕，B、認(rèn)識(shí)，C、感謝，D、殺害，根據(jù)they asked him to go ，其他烏鴉不認(rèn)識(shí)它了。故選C。故選B。（8）句意：鴿子們?cè)跒貘f后面追趕并驅(qū)逐它。根據(jù)was weled by the ，烏鴉又飛向了鴿子們所在的地方——公園。故選D。根據(jù)“I39。故選C。故選A。A、帶來(lái)，B、回歸，C、命令，D、賣。故選D。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟著。故選A。（2）句意：烏鴉想：如果有人能每天給自己送東西吃的話，它會(huì)很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)There was once a lazy crow（烏鴉）.有一只懶惰的烏鴉可知，他覺(jué)得找食物太麻煩。（1）句意：它覺(jué)得自己去找事物太麻煩了。t always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 1. A. give awayB. look forC. take upD. care aboutll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was weled by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.t know you.” “No，you can39。them a large bag of the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5 d be very 2 .” 【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was once a lazy crow（烏鴉）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, I39。 One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鴿子）flying by.“How happy and it looks.”the crow said to he 3 the pigeon until they came to a were some other pigeons there an old man came along and 4 you?”t!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We don39。 The crow went home soon he had a（n） 6 .“I39。 The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw asked him to go did not 10 him because of his grey—painted the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn39。2. A. happyB. popularC. specialD. surprised3. A. foundB. caughtC. pushedD. followed4. A. broughtB. returnedC. orderedD. sold5. A. describeB. teachC. joinD. show6. A. giftB. problemC. accidentD. idea7. A. parkB. forestC. manD. crow8. A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She9. A. OrB. IfC. ButD. Unless10. A. refuseB. knowC. thankD. kill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文為一篇寓言小故事，主要講述了一只不愿意自己去尋找食物的烏鴉，想通過(guò)把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混進(jìn)鴿子中去獲得食物，但最終卻被其他的鴿子發(fā)現(xiàn)了，當(dāng)它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛變成灰色，所以其他的烏鴉也不接納它的故事。A、放棄，分發(fā)，B、尋找，C、占領(lǐng)，D、關(guān)心。故選B。根據(jù)He thought it was too much trouble to look for ，有人給它食物的話，他會(huì)很開(kāi)心。（3）句意：因此烏鴉就跟著鴿子去公園找吃的了。根據(jù)After the man left，the crow flew over to the ，烏鴉飛向了鴿子群可知，烏鴉跟著鴿子去了公園。（4）句意：很快，遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)老人帶著一大袋食物過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)“Can I join you?”我能加入你們嗎？可知男人帶來(lái)一袋食物并給了鴿子。（5）句意：我能加入你們嗎？，根據(jù)Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of ，烏鴉想加入他們，一起分享食物。（6）句意：但很快它有了一個(gè)想法。ll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我會(huì)把我的毛染成灰色的可知，烏鴉想出了一個(gè)主意。（7）句意：烏鴉又飛向了公園。故選A。根據(jù)Suddenly the pigeons found he was a ，本處的代詞指代的是鴿子，一群鴿子用復(fù)數(shù)they。（9）句意：然而其他烏鴉看到它的時(shí)候，卻讓它離開(kāi)可知,根據(jù)they asked him to go ，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（10）句意：由于它顏色的不一樣，因此它的同伴不認(rèn)識(shí)它。故選B。2．完形填空 The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldn39。 Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly weled in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowersB. rocksC. ice and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. chee