【正文】 online.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都在忙著談?wù)摵褪褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，但有多少人知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史？互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀(jì)60年代剛建立的時，計算機(jī)又大又貴。網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作不好。如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一臺計算機(jī)發(fā)生故障，整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會停止運(yùn)行。起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅由政府使用，但在20世紀(jì)70年代初，大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和銀行也被允許使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。然而，電腦仍然很昂貴，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也很難使用。到20世紀(jì)90年代初，計算機(jī)變得更便宜，更容易使用。科學(xué)家們還開發(fā)了使“上網(wǎng)”更方便的軟件。今天上網(wǎng)很容易，據(jù)說每天有數(shù)百萬人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。發(fā)送電子郵件在學(xué)生中越來越流行?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中最重要的部分之一。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different puters. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way puter network system would keep on working all the time. 可知，新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立是為了讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直工作，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）,客戶可知，一開始，網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要用于政府部門，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient（方便的）.可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了上網(wǎng)軟件后，網(wǎng)上沖浪就變得更加方便，故答案是C。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Sending is more and more popular among students. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror （鏡子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as goodlooking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.A.a badlooking boyB.a goodlooking girlC.two goodlooking childrenD.a boy and a girl（2）The boy was happy because he ______.A.found a mirrorB.knew he looked as nice as his sisterC.was handsomeD.and his sister were goodlooking（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.A.she was strongerB.what her brother said was wrongC.her father loved herD.she was not happy with her brother（4）Father told the girl that ______.A.it was important to be goodlookingB.it was a good thing not to be goodlookingC.if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s loveD.she was as goodlooking as her brother（5）What can we learn from this story?A.To be good to people is more important than to be goodlooking.B.To be goodlooking is very important.C.If you want to make yourself goodlooking, you must be good to people.D.If you often help people, you will bee more and more beautiful.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was ，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因為自己長得比女孩好看而感到高興，故選Ｃ。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜歡男孩說的話，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父親鼓勵女孩多幫助別人，就會得到別人的愛。故選C⑸推理判斷。通過父親的話可知對別人好比長得好看更重要。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a village and it39。s nearly five kilometres away from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but John knows his mother is always ill and that his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn39。t agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he39。s very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy in the boys39。 800—metre race, 1, 500—metre race and 3, 000—metre race. The whole school knew him. He was happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. I broke two school records today, Granny, called out the boy. To his surprise, the old woman wasn39。t happy. She thought for a while and I39。m sorry to hear that. But we have no money to pay for them, you know!（1）John began to study in a middle school at the age of _______. A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen（2）John runs to school every day in order to _______. A.keep healthyB.win the boy39。s racesC.make his teachers happyD.get to school on time（3）John doesn39。t ask his father to buy him a bike because _______. A.he doesn39。t like riding a bikeB.he doesn39。t like his fatherC.his home is near the schoolD.he knows his father doesn39。t have enough money（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting. A.ran fasterB.worked harderC.became famousD.got a bike【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了13歲的John每天跑著去上學(xué)，并且在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會打破了兩次學(xué)校記錄。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ，兩年前開始上初中，所以上初中時11歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him可知爸爸想借錢給John買自行車，酒紅不讓買自行車，原因是沒有足夠的錢，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The whole school knew ，所以他變得受歡迎，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years