【正文】 erts. They hypnotized（使進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)） Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!（1）Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE? A.She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B.She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.C.She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D.She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.（2）Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE? A.It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B.Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.C.It was a saucershaped box about thirty feet high.D.It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.（3）What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO? A.She told her mother.B.She ran away.C.She went home from school.D.She hid in the long grass and watched it.（4）Who did she see e out of the UFO? A.Some equipment.B.Two short, pinkeyed people.C.Animals.D.Silver people with equipment.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Gaynor看到不明飛行物的經(jīng)過。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 nineyearold Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. 和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. 可知，Gaynor1976年的時(shí)候九歲，因此1986的時(shí)候，她十九歲了；她住在北威爾士。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 she saw a silver（銀色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home. 她看到一個(gè)形狀像茶碟的銀色物體和第三段 It had yellow windows along the side .它的兩邊有黃色的窗戶，可知不明飛行物是又圓又扁，且兩邊有窗戶的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. 可知，Gaynor看到飛行物的時(shí)候，躲在草里并看著它打開。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits e out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor ，她看到了兩個(gè)矮矮的，有著紅色眼睛的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened（檢查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints（品脫） a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure （程序）, which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. It39。s the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can. Sandy Lucas brought her 7yearold black German shepherd, Rains, to the bloodmobile（流動(dòng)血站） when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn39。t have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet39。s animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far as her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out, said Sandy. We39。ll surely do it again.（1）What should we know about a dog before it donates blood? ①Health condition ②Blood type ③Pint number④Donating time ⑤Weight ⑥AgeA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②⑤⑥（2）The underlined word sedative in the second paragraph most probably means in Chinese. A.鎮(zhèn)靜劑B.防腐劑C.氧化劑D.消炎藥（3）As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least other dogs a year. A.threeB.fourC.sixD.nine（4）What should be done to find out if a dog could donate? A.Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B.Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C.A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D.A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet39。s animal hospital.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物獻(xiàn)血步驟和 Sandy Lucas帶她的寵物狗獻(xiàn)血的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 The dogs are screened（檢查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. 可知，獻(xiàn)血前我們要知道狗的健康情況，以及狗的血型、體重和年齡。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. 一種使他或她冷靜下來的藥，可知sedative指的是鎮(zhèn)靜劑。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 They may donate three or four pints（品脫） a year .他們一年可以捐34品脫，和 One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could ，可知要知道一只狗是否符合獻(xiàn)血標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要先把狗帶去流動(dòng)血站。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解 Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers39。 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with